مؤدب

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Arabic

Root
ء د ب (ʔ-d-b)

Etymology 1

Derived from the passive participle of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba, “to educate; discipline”)

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُؤَدَّب • (muʔaddab) (feminine مُؤَدَّبَة (muʔaddaba), masculine plural مُؤَدَّبُونَ (muʔaddabūna), feminine plural مُؤَدَّبَات (muʔaddabāt))

  1. well-bred, well-mannered, civil, urbane
Declension
Declension of adjective مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّب
muʔaddab 		الْمُؤَدَّب
al-muʔaddab 		مُؤَدَّبَة
muʔaddaba 		الْمُؤَدَّبَة
al-muʔaddaba
Nominative مُؤَدَّبٌ
muʔaddabun 		الْمُؤَدَّبُ
al-muʔaddabu 		مُؤَدَّبَةٌ
muʔaddabatun 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةُ
al-muʔaddabatu
Accusative مُؤَدَّبًا
muʔaddaban 		الْمُؤَدَّبَ
al-muʔaddaba 		مُؤَدَّبَةً
muʔaddabatan 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةَ
al-muʔaddabata
Genitive مُؤَدَّبٍ
muʔaddabin 		الْمُؤَدَّبِ
al-muʔaddabi 		مُؤَدَّبَةٍ
muʔaddabatin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةِ
al-muʔaddabati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّبَيْن
muʔaddabayn 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْن
al-muʔaddabayn 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْن
muʔaddabatayn 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْن
al-muʔaddabatayn
Nominative مُؤَدَّبَانِ
muʔaddabāni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَانِ
al-muʔaddabāni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَانِ
muʔaddabatāni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَانِ
al-muʔaddabatāni
Accusative مُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
muʔaddabayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabayni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
muʔaddabatayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabatayni
Genitive مُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
muʔaddabayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabayni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
muʔaddabatayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّبِين
muʔaddabīn 		الْمُؤَدَّبِين
al-muʔaddabīn 		مُؤَدَّبَات
muʔaddabāt 		الْمُؤَدَّبَات
al-muʔaddabāt
Nominative مُؤَدَّبُونَ
muʔaddabūna 		الْمُؤَدَّبُونَ
al-muʔaddabūna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٌ
muʔaddabātun 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتُ
al-muʔaddabātu
Accusative مُؤَدَّبِينَ
muʔaddabīna 		الْمُؤَدَّبِينَ
al-muʔaddabīna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٍ
muʔaddabātin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتِ
al-muʔaddabāti
Genitive مُؤَدَّبِينَ
muʔaddabīna 		الْمُؤَدَّبِينَ
al-muʔaddabīna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٍ
muʔaddabātin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتِ
al-muʔaddabāti
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: müəddəb
  • → Persian: مؤدب
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مؤدب (müeddeb)

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba, “to educate; discipline”)

Pronunciation

Noun

مُؤَدِّب • (muʔaddib) (feminine مُؤَدِّبَة (muʔaddiba), masculine plural مُؤَدِّبُونَ (muʔaddibūna), feminine plural مُؤَدِّبَات (muʔaddibāt))

  1. educator
  2. teacher in a Koranic school
Declension
Declension of adjective مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّب
muʔaddab 		الْمُؤَدَّب
al-muʔaddab 		مُؤَدَّبَة
muʔaddaba 		الْمُؤَدَّبَة
al-muʔaddaba
Nominative مُؤَدَّبٌ
muʔaddabun 		الْمُؤَدَّبُ
al-muʔaddabu 		مُؤَدَّبَةٌ
muʔaddabatun 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةُ
al-muʔaddabatu
Accusative مُؤَدَّبًا
muʔaddaban 		الْمُؤَدَّبَ
al-muʔaddaba 		مُؤَدَّبَةً
muʔaddabatan 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةَ
al-muʔaddabata
Genitive مُؤَدَّبٍ
muʔaddabin 		الْمُؤَدَّبِ
al-muʔaddabi 		مُؤَدَّبَةٍ
muʔaddabatin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَةِ
al-muʔaddabati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّبَيْن
muʔaddabayn 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْن
al-muʔaddabayn 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْن
muʔaddabatayn 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْن
al-muʔaddabatayn
Nominative مُؤَدَّبَانِ
muʔaddabāni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَانِ
al-muʔaddabāni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَانِ
muʔaddabatāni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَانِ
al-muʔaddabatāni
Accusative مُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
muʔaddabayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabayni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
muʔaddabatayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabatayni
Genitive مُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
muʔaddabayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabayni 		مُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
muʔaddabatayni 		الْمُؤَدَّبَتَيْنِ
al-muʔaddabatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مُؤَدَّبِين
muʔaddabīn 		الْمُؤَدَّبِين
al-muʔaddabīn 		مُؤَدَّبَات
muʔaddabāt 		الْمُؤَدَّبَات
al-muʔaddabāt
Nominative مُؤَدَّبُونَ
muʔaddabūna 		الْمُؤَدَّبُونَ
al-muʔaddabūna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٌ
muʔaddabātun 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتُ
al-muʔaddabātu
Accusative مُؤَدَّبِينَ
muʔaddabīna 		الْمُؤَدَّبِينَ
al-muʔaddabīna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٍ
muʔaddabātin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتِ
al-muʔaddabāti
Genitive مُؤَدَّبِينَ
muʔaddabīna 		الْمُؤَدَّبِينَ
al-muʔaddabīna 		مُؤَدَّبَاتٍ
muʔaddabātin 		الْمُؤَدَّبَاتِ
al-muʔaddabāti
Descendants

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “مؤدب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 9-10

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mu'aḏḏaḇ
Dari reading? mo'addab
Iranian reading? mo'addab
Tajik reading? müʾaddab

Adjective

Dari مؤدب
Iranian Persian
Tajik муъаддаб

مؤدب • (mo'addab)

  1. polite
  2. courteous
  3. civil
  4. learned
  5. chastised

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَدِّب (muʔaddib).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mu'aḏḏiḇ
Dari reading? mo'addib
Iranian reading? mo'addeb
Tajik reading? müʾaddib

Noun

Dari مؤدب
Iranian Persian
Tajik муъаддиб

مؤدب • (mo'addeb)

  1. instructor
  2. teacher
  3. chastiser
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