مائدة

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Arabic

مَائِدَة

Etymology

Borrowed from Ge'ez ማእድ (maʾədd, “table”), which is of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

مَائِدَة • (māʔida) f (plural مَائِدَات (māʔidāt) or مَوَائِد (mawāʔid))

  1. dining table
  2. (metonymically) The food itself
    مَائِدَة العَشَاء ― māʔida(t) al-ʕašāʔ ― Dinner

Declension

Declension of noun مَائِدَة (māʔida)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَائِدَة
māʔida 		الْمَائِدَة
al-māʔida 		مَائِدَة
māʔidat
Nominative مَائِدَةٌ
māʔidatun 		الْمَائِدَةُ
al-māʔidatu 		مَائِدَةُ
māʔidatu
Accusative مَائِدَةً
māʔidatan 		الْمَائِدَةَ
al-māʔidata 		مَائِدَةَ
māʔidata
Genitive مَائِدَةٍ
māʔidatin 		الْمَائِدَةِ
al-māʔidati 		مَائِدَةِ
māʔidati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَائِدَتَيْن
māʔidatayn 		الْمَائِدَتَيْن
al-māʔidatayn 		مَائِدَتَيْ
māʔidatay
Nominative مَائِدَتَانِ
māʔidatāni 		الْمَائِدَتَانِ
al-māʔidatāni 		مَائِدَتَا
māʔidatā
Accusative مَائِدَتَيْنِ
māʔidatayni 		الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ
al-māʔidatayni 		مَائِدَتَيْ
māʔidatay
Genitive مَائِدَتَيْنِ
māʔidatayni 		الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ
al-māʔidatayni 		مَائِدَتَيْ
māʔidatay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَائِدَات‎; مَوَائِد
māʔidāt‎; mawāʔid 		الْمَائِدَات‎; الْمَوَائِد
al-māʔidāt‎; al-mawāʔid 		مَائِدَات‎; مَوَائِد
māʔidāt‎; mawāʔid
Nominative مَائِدَاتٌ‎; مَوَائِدُ
māʔidātun‎; mawāʔidu 		الْمَائِدَاتُ‎; الْمَوَائِدُ
al-māʔidātu‎; al-mawāʔidu 		مَائِدَاتُ‎; مَوَائِدُ
māʔidātu‎; mawāʔidu
Accusative مَائِدَاتٍ‎; مَوَائِدَ
māʔidātin‎; mawāʔida 		الْمَائِدَاتِ‎; الْمَوَائِدَ
al-māʔidāti‎; al-mawāʔida 		مَائِدَاتِ‎; مَوَائِدَ
māʔidāti‎; mawāʔida
Genitive مَائِدَاتٍ‎; مَوَائِدَ
māʔidātin‎; mawāʔida 		الْمَائِدَاتِ‎; الْمَوَائِدِ
al-māʔidāti‎; al-mawāʔidi 		مَائِدَاتِ‎; مَوَائِدِ
māʔidāti‎; mawāʔidi

Descendants

  • Maltese: mejda
  • Moroccan Arabic: ميدة (mīda)
  • → Azerbaijani: maidə
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مائده (maide)
  • → Persian: میده (mayda, “a table covered with viande”)

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 24
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 83
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 323
  • Jacob, Georg (1897) Altarabisches Beduinenleben nach den Quellen geschildert‎ (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Mayer & Müller, page 235
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 255–256
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 54–55
  • Praetorius, Franz (1907) “Äthiopische Etymologien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 61, pages 622–624
  • Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 294
  • Wellhausen, Julius (1897) Reste arabischen Heidentumes‎ (in German), Berlin: Georg Reimer, page 232
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