ماڑا

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Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*maṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ماڑا (māṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾੜਾ)

  1. weak, feeble
  2. poor (as opposed to rich)
  3. bad; weak (as opposed to good)
    Synonym: بَھیڑا (bhaeṛā)
  4. small; little (as opposed to big)
  5. light (as opposed to heavy)

Declension

Declension of ماڑا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct ماڑا (māṛā) ماڑے (māṛe) ماڑی (māṛī) ماڑِیاں (māṛiyāṉ)
oblique ماڑے (māṛe) ماڑیاں (māṛeyāṉ) ماڑی (māṛī) ماڑِیاں (māṛiyāṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ماڑا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਮਾੜਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*maṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 557