متراس

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic תְּרֵיסָא (trēsā, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thureós, “door-stone”), hence doublet of تُرْس (turs, “shield”).

Pronunciation

Noun

مِتْرَاس • (mitrās) m (plural مَتَارِيس (matārīs))

  1. bolt, door-latch
  2. barricade, rampart, parapet, roadblock; embankment, mount

Declension

Declension of noun مِتْرَاس (mitrās)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مِتْرَاس
mitrās 		الْمِتْرَاس
al-mitrās 		مِتْرَاس
mitrās
Nominative مِتْرَاسٌ
mitrāsun 		الْمِتْرَاسُ
al-mitrāsu 		مِتْرَاسُ
mitrāsu
Accusative مِتْرَاسًا
mitrāsan 		الْمِتْرَاسَ
al-mitrāsa 		مِتْرَاسَ
mitrāsa
Genitive مِتْرَاسٍ
mitrāsin 		الْمِتْرَاسِ
al-mitrāsi 		مِتْرَاسِ
mitrāsi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مِتْرَاسَيْن
mitrāsayn 		الْمِتْرَاسَيْن
al-mitrāsayn 		مِتْرَاسَيْ
mitrāsay
Nominative مِتْرَاسَانِ
mitrāsāni 		الْمِتْرَاسَانِ
al-mitrāsāni 		مِتْرَاسَا
mitrāsā
Accusative مِتْرَاسَيْنِ
mitrāsayni 		الْمِتْرَاسَيْنِ
al-mitrāsayni 		مِتْرَاسَيْ
mitrāsay
Genitive مِتْرَاسَيْنِ
mitrāsayni 		الْمِتْرَاسَيْنِ
al-mitrāsayni 		مِتْرَاسَيْ
mitrāsay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَتَارِيس
matārīs 		الْمَتَارِيس
al-matārīs 		مَتَارِيس
matārīs
Nominative مَتَارِيسُ
matārīsu 		الْمَتَارِيسُ
al-matārīsu 		مَتَارِيسُ
matārīsu
Accusative مَتَارِيسَ
matārīsa 		الْمَتَارِيسَ
al-matārīsa 		مَتَارِيسَ
matārīsa
Genitive مَتَارِيسَ
matārīsa 		الْمَتَارِيسِ
al-matārīsi 		مَتَارِيسِ
matārīsi

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 17
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “متراس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “متراس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 303
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “متراس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 138
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