مثقب
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Arabic
Alternative forms
- مِثْقَاب (miṯqāb)
Etymology
Tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”). From the root ث ق ب (ṯ-q-b).
Pronunciation
Noun
مِثْقَب • (miṯqab) m (plural مَثَاقِب (maṯāqib))
Declension
Declension of noun مِثْقَب (miṯqab)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مِثْقَب miṯqab |
الْمِثْقَب al-miṯqab |
مِثْقَب miṯqab |
| Nominative | مِثْقَبٌ miṯqabun |
الْمِثْقَبُ al-miṯqabu |
مِثْقَبُ miṯqabu |
| Accusative | مِثْقَبًا miṯqaban |
الْمِثْقَبَ al-miṯqaba |
مِثْقَبَ miṯqaba |
| Genitive | مِثْقَبٍ miṯqabin |
الْمِثْقَبِ al-miṯqabi |
مِثْقَبِ miṯqabi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مِثْقَبَيْن miṯqabayn |
الْمِثْقَبَيْن al-miṯqabayn |
مِثْقَبَيْ miṯqabay |
| Nominative | مِثْقَبَانِ miṯqabāni |
الْمِثْقَبَانِ al-miṯqabāni |
مِثْقَبَا miṯqabā |
| Accusative | مِثْقَبَيْنِ miṯqabayni |
الْمِثْقَبَيْنِ al-miṯqabayni |
مِثْقَبَيْ miṯqabay |
| Genitive | مِثْقَبَيْنِ miṯqabayni |
الْمِثْقَبَيْنِ al-miṯqabayni |
مِثْقَبَيْ miṯqabay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَثَاقِب maṯāqib |
الْمَثَاقِب al-maṯāqib |
مَثَاقِب maṯāqib |
| Nominative | مَثَاقِبُ maṯāqibu |
الْمَثَاقِبُ al-maṯāqibu |
مَثَاقِبُ maṯāqibu |
| Accusative | مَثَاقِبَ maṯāqiba |
الْمَثَاقِبَ al-maṯāqiba |
مَثَاقِبَ maṯāqiba |
| Genitive | مَثَاقِبَ maṯāqiba |
الْمَثَاقِبِ al-maṯāqibi |
مَثَاقِبِ maṯāqibi |
Descendants
References
- “مثقب” in Almaany
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مثقب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَب (miṯqab, “drill”), tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”).
Noun
مثقب • (miskab) (plural مثاقب (mesakib))
- borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling
Descendants
- Turkish: matkap
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “matkap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3080
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “miskab”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 780
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مثقب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1119
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Terebra”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1662
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مثقب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4377
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مثقب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1742