مد
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See also: مذ
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| م د د (m-d-d) |
Etymology 1
Compare مَتَّ (matta) and مَطَّ (maṭṭa). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉘 (madādum, “to measure”).
Verb
مَدَّ • (madda) I, non-past يَمُدُّ (yamuddu) (transitive)
- to extend, to stretch, to spread out, to lay out
- اُمْدُدْ يَدَكَ / مُدَّ يَدَكَ.
- umdud yadaka / mudda yadaka.
- Extend your hand.
- to help, to support
- to supply, to provide
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun مَدّ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَدّ madd | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mādd | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamdūd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | madadtu |
madadta |
مَدَّ madda |
madadtumā |
maddā |
madadnā |
madadtum |
maddū | |||
| f | madadti |
maddat |
maddatā |
madadtunna |
madadna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamuddu |
tamuddu |
yamuddu |
tamuddāni |
yamuddāni |
namuddu |
tamuddūna |
yamuddūna | |||
| f | tamuddīna |
tamuddu |
tamuddāni |
tamdudna |
yamdudna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamudda |
tamudda |
yamudda |
tamuddā |
yamuddā |
namudda |
tamuddū |
yamuddū | |||
| f | tamuddī |
tamudda |
tamuddā |
tamdudna |
yamdudna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamudda or ʔamuddi or ʔamdud |
tamudda or tamuddi or tamdud |
yamudda or yamuddi or yamdud |
tamuddā |
yamuddā |
namudda or namuddi or namdud |
tamuddū |
yamuddū | |||
| f | tamuddī |
tamudda or tamuddi or tamdud |
tamuddā |
tamdudna |
yamdudna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | mudda or muddi or umdud |
muddā |
muddū |
||||||||
| f | muddī |
umdudna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mudidtu |
mudidta |
مُدَّ mudda |
mudidtumā |
muddā |
mudidnā |
mudidtum |
muddū | |||
| f | mudidti |
muddat |
muddatā |
mudidtunna |
mudidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumaddu |
tumaddu |
yumaddu |
tumaddāni |
yumaddāni |
numaddu |
tumaddūna |
yumaddūna | |||
| f | tumaddīna |
tumaddu |
tumaddāni |
tumdadna |
yumdadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumadda |
tumadda |
yumadda |
tumaddā |
yumaddā |
numadda |
tumaddū |
yumaddū | |||
| f | tumaddī |
tumadda |
tumaddā |
tumdadna |
yumdadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumadda or ʔumaddi or ʔumdad |
tumadda or tumaddi or tumdad |
yumadda or yumaddi or yumdad |
tumaddā |
yumaddā |
numadda or numaddi or numdad |
tumaddū |
yumaddū | |||
| f | tumaddī |
tumadda or tumaddi or tumdad |
tumaddā |
tumdadna |
yumdadna | |||||||
Antonyms
- قَصَرَ (qaṣara)
Noun
مَدّ • (madd) m
- verbal noun of مَدَّ (madda) (form I)
- flow of the sea, rising tide (when the ebb has ceased)
- Antonym: جَزْر (jazr)
Declension
Declension of noun مَدّ (madd)
Antonyms
- قَصْر (qaṣr)
Etymology 2
Probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) / מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) / ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/maddattu, middattu/, “a measure of capacity for dates, water, and other things; a vessel”), whence also Ancient Greek μόδιος (módios) and Latin modius. Take the rarer volume measure names Arabic مُدْي (mudy) and Old Armenian մոդ (mod) into account.
Noun
مُدّ • (mudd) m (plural أَمْدَاد (ʔamdād) or مِدَاد (midād))
- a dry measure varying in size by several liters
Declension
Declension of noun مُدّ (mudd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُدّ mudd |
الْمُدّ al-mudd |
مُدّ mudd |
| Nominative | مُدٌّ muddun |
الْمُدُّ al-muddu |
مُدُّ muddu |
| Accusative | مُدًّا muddan |
الْمُدَّ al-mudda |
مُدَّ mudda |
| Genitive | مُدٍّ muddin |
الْمُدِّ al-muddi |
مُدِّ muddi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مُدَّيْن muddayn |
الْمُدَّيْن al-muddayn |
مُدَّيْ mudday |
| Nominative | مُدَّانِ muddāni |
الْمُدَّانِ al-muddāni |
مُدَّا muddā |
| Accusative | مُدَّيْنِ muddayni |
الْمُدَّيْنِ al-muddayni |
مُدَّيْ mudday |
| Genitive | مُدَّيْنِ muddayni |
الْمُدَّيْنِ al-muddayni |
مُدَّيْ mudday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَمْدَاد; مِدَاد ʔamdād; midād |
الْأَمْدَاد; الْمِدَاد al-ʔamdād; al-midād |
أَمْدَاد; مِدَاد ʔamdād; midād |
| Nominative | أَمْدَادٌ; مِدَادٌ ʔamdādun; midādun |
الْأَمْدَادُ; الْمِدَادُ al-ʔamdādu; al-midādu |
أَمْدَادُ; مِدَادُ ʔamdādu; midādu |
| Accusative | أَمْدَادًا; مِدَادًا ʔamdādan; midādan |
الْأَمْدَادَ; الْمِدَادَ al-ʔamdāda; al-midāda |
أَمْدَادَ; مِدَادَ ʔamdāda; midāda |
| Genitive | أَمْدَادٍ; مِدَادٍ ʔamdādin; midādin |
الْأَمْدَادِ; الْمِدَادِ al-ʔamdādi; al-midādi |
أَمْدَادِ; مِدَادِ ʔamdādi; midādi |
Descendants
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| م د د |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
مد • (madd) I (non-past يمد (ymudd), verbal noun مدان (muddān))
- to extend, to stretch
- to hand, to pass
- مد لي شي فلوس باش نقدر نخلّص الكراء.
- mudd li ši flūs bāš naqdar nḵallaṣ krāya
- Lend me some money so I can pay the rent.
- (literally, “Pass me some money so I can pay my rent.”)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of مد | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | مدّيت (maddīt) | مدّيتي (maddīti) | مدّ (madd) | مدّينا (maddīna) | مدّيتوا (maddītu) | مدّوا (maddu) | |
| f | مدّت (maddāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نمدّ (nmudd) | تمدّ (tmudd) | يمدّ (ymudd) | نمدّوا (nmuddu) | تمدّوا (tmuddu) | يمدّوا (ymuddu) | |
| f | تمدّي (tmuddi) | تمدّ (tmudd) | ||||||
| imperative | m | مدّ (mudd) | مدّوا (muddu) | |||||
| f | مدّي (muddi) | |||||||
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /mod/
Noun
| Dari | فشن |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | مد |
| Tajik | муд |
مُد • (mod)
- fashion
- صنعت مد ― san'at-e mod ― fashion industry
- (statistics) mode (most frequent value)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| م د د |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
مدّ • (madd) I (present بمدّ (bimidd))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of مدّ (madd) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | مدّيت (maddēt) | مدّيت (maddēt) | مدّ (madd) | مدّينا (maddēna) | مدّيتو (maddētu) | مدّو (maddu) | |
| f | مدّيتي (maddēti) | مدّت (maddat) | ||||||
| present | m | بمدّ (bamidd) | بتمدّ (bitmidd) | بمدّ (bimidd) | منمدّ (minmidd) | بتمدّو (bitmiddu) | بمدّو (bimiddu) | |
| f | بتمدّي (bitmiddi) | بتمدّ (bitmidd) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | امدّ (amidd) | تمدّ (tmidd) | يمدّ (ymidd) | نمدّ (nmidd) | تمدّو (tmiddu) | يمدّو (ymiddu) | |
| f | تمدّي (tmiddi) | تمدّ (tmidd) | ||||||
| imperative | m | مدّ (midd) | مدّو (middu) | |||||
| f | مدّي (middi) | |||||||