مذهب

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See also: مذہب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ذ ه ب (ḏ h b)
7 terms

Verbal noun and noun of place from the verb ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba, to go).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَذْهَب (maḏhabm (plural مَذَاهِب (maḏāhib))

  1. verbal noun of ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba) (form I)
  2. going, leaving, departure
  3. sect, denomination, doctrine, school of jurisprudence or thought
    اَلْمَذْهَب الشَّافِعِيّal-maḏhab aš-šāfiʕiyythe Šāfiʿī school of jurisprudence
    اَلْمَذْهَب السُّنِّيّal-maḏhab as-sunniyythe Sunnī sect
  4. way out, escape
  5. procedure, policy, manner
  6. doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view
  7. faith
  8. religion, creed
  9. course, school
  10. way, movement, orientation
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba, to gild), denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, gold).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُذَهِّب (muḏahhib) (feminine مُذَهِّبَة (muḏahhiba), masculine plural مُذَهِّبُونَ (muḏahhibūna), feminine plural مُذَهِّبَات (muḏahhibāt))

  1. active participle of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba)
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 3

Derived from the passive participle of the verb ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba, to gild), denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, gold).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُذَهَّب (muḏahhab) (feminine مُذَهَّبَة (muḏahhaba), masculine plural مُذَهَّبُونَ (muḏahhabūna), feminine plural مُذَهَّبَات (muḏahhabāt))

  1. gilded
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 4

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba, to gild), denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, gold).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُذْهِب (muḏhib) (feminine مُذْهِبَة (muḏhiba), masculine plural مُذْهِبُونَ (muḏhibūna), feminine plural مُذْهِبَات (muḏhibāt))

  1. active participle of أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba)
Declension

Etymology 5

Derived from the passive participle of the verb أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba, to gild), denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, gold).

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُذْهَب (muḏhab) (feminine مُذْهَبَة (muḏhaba), masculine plural مُذْهَبُونَ (muḏhabūna), feminine plural مُذْهَبَات (muḏhabāt))

  1. gilded
Declension

Etymology 6

Denominal verb from مَذْهَب (maḏhab, sect).

Pronunciation

Verb

مَذْهَبَ (maḏhaba) Iq (non-past يُمَذْهِبُ (yumaḏhibu), verbal noun مَذْهَبَة (maḏhaba))

  1. to cause to split into sects
Conjugation

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

Pronunciation

Noun

مذهب (mazhabm

  1. religion

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? maḏhaḇ
Dari reading? mazhab
Iranian reading? mazhab
Tajik reading? mazhab

Noun

Dari مذهب
Iranian Persian
Tajik мазҳаб

مذهب (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهب‌ها (mazhab-hâ))

  1. religion
    Synonyms: دین (din), کیش (kiš)
    مذهب شما چیه؟mazhab-e šomâ či-ye?What's your religion?
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان حافظ:
      چه دوزخی، چه بهشتی، چه آدمی، چه پری
      به مذهب همه کفر طریقت است امساک
      či dōžax⁠ī, či bihištī, či ādamī, či parī
      ba mazhab-i hama kufr-i tarīqat ast imsāk
      Whether among the people of Hell or of Heaven, whether among mankind or the fairies,
      In everyone's religion, stinginess is infidelity to God's path.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
  2. sect, branch, creed (of a religion); school of jurisprudence or theology
    مذهب اشعریmazhab-e aš'ariAsh'arite creed
    مذهب تشیع یکی از مذاهب اسلامی در نیجریه است.
    mazhab-e tašayyo' yeki az mazâheb-e eslâmi dar neyjeriye ast.
    The Shi'ite branch is one of the branches of Islam in Nigeria.
  3. (figurative) creed; manner, practice, way
    • c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 193”, in دیوان سعدی:
      عاقلان از بلا بپرهیزند
      مذهب عاشقان دگر باشد
      āqilān az balā bepurhēzand
      mazhab-i āšiqān digar bāšad
      Rational people will flee from pain,
      But the lovers' creed is otherwise.
      (Classical Persian transliteration.)

Derived terms