مرتبه

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See also: مرتبة and مرتبہ

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “step, rank, degree”).

Noun

مرتبه • (mertebe) (plural مراتب (meratib))

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder
Synonyms: باصامق (basamak), پایه (paye), درجه (derece)
(figuratively) step, stage, phase, a distinct part of a process
Synonym: باصامق (basamak)
(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization
Synonyms: پایه (paye), رتبه (rütbe)
degree, point, extent, the amount that an entity possesses a certain property
Synonym: درجه (derece)

Derived terms

كمال مرتبه‌در (kemal mertebede, “perfectly”)
ممكن مرتبه (mümkin mertebe, “as much as possible”)

Descendants

Turkish: mertebe

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mertebe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3158
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mertebe”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 744
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مرتبه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1146
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gradus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 661
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مرتبه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4554
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mertebe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مرتبه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1802

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	martaḇa
Dari reading^?	martaba
Iranian reading^?	martabe
Tajik reading^?	martaba

Noun


Dari	مَرتَبَه
Iranian Persian	مَرتَبِه
Tajik	маротиба

مرتبه • (martabe) (plural مراتب (marâteb))

rank; degree; position
Synonym: مقام (maqâm)
- c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 64”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]‎:
  خلعتش داد مرا مرتبه و جاه و جلال
  صلتش کرد دل دشمن من زیر و زبر
  xal'at-aš dād ma-rā martaba u jāh u jalāl
  salt-aš kard dil-i dušman-i man zēr u zabar
  His robe of honor gave me rank and status and glory,
  His flashing sword made my enemy's heart flutter up and down.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
- c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 67”, in دیوان امیر معزی‎:
  سایهٔ تاج تو را مرتبهٔ خورشید است
  پایهٔ تخت تو را پایگه پروین است
  sāya-yi tāj-i tu rā martaba-yi xwaršēd ast
  pāya-yi taxt-i tu rā pāygah-i parwīn ast
  The shadow of your crown has the rank of the Sun,
  The foot of your throne has the standing of the Pleiades.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
time (as in three times, four times)
Synonyms: بار (bâr), دفعه (daf'e)

― yek martabe ― once

― se martabe ― three times

Descendants

→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मर्तबा (martabā)

Urdu: مرتبہ (martabā)

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