مرض

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See also: م ر ض

Arabic

Root
م ر ض (m r ḍ)
4 terms

Etymology 1.1

From Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (to be ill). Compare Biblical Hebrew נִמְרַץ (nimraṣ, to be sore) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ri.dˤa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

مَرِضَ (mariḍa) I (non-past يَمْرَضُ (yamraḍu), verbal noun مَرَض (maraḍ))

  1. to be or become sick
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:80:
      وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ
      waʔiḏā mariḍtu fahuwa yašfīni
      and when I get sick it is He who cures me
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Maltese: marad

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

مَرَّضَ (marraḍa) II (non-past يُمَرِّضُ (yumarriḍu), verbal noun تَمْرِيض (tamrīḍ))

  1. (transitive) to nurse the sick
Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ma.radˤ/

Noun

مَرَض (maraḍm (plural أَمْرَاض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. verbal noun of مَرِضَ (mariḍa) (form I)
  2. disease, sickness, illness
Declension
Synonyms
Antonyms
Descendants

Hijazi Arabic

Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

Verb

مرض (miriḍ) I (non-past يِمْرض (yimraḍ))

  1. to get sick
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (miriḍt) مرضت (miriḍt) مرض (miriḍ) مرضنا (miriḍna) مرضتوا (miriḍtu) مرضوا (mirḍu)
f مرضتي (miriḍti) مرضت (mirḍat)
non-past m أمرض (ʔamraḍ) تمرض (timraḍ) يمرض (yimraḍ) نمرض (nimraḍ) تمرضوا (timraḍu) يمرضوا (yimraḍu)
f تمرضي (timraḍi) تمرض (timraḍ)
imperative m امرض (amraḍ) امرضوا (amraḍu)
f امرضي (amraḍi)
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic مَرَّضَ (marraḍa).

Pronunciation

Verb

مرّض (marraḍ) II (non-past يِمرِّض (yimarriḍ))

  1. to cause sickness
    القهوة تمرّضني !
    ʔal-gahwa timarriḍni
    Coffee makes me sick!
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (marraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (marraḍt) مرضت (marraḍt) مرض (marraḍ) مرضنا (marraḍna) مرضتوا (marraḍtu) مرضوا (marraḍu)
f مرضتي (marraḍti) مرضت (marraḍat)
non-past m أمرض (ʔamarriḍ) تمرض (timarriḍ) يمرض (yimarriḍ) نمرض (nimarriḍ) تمرضوا (timarriḍu) يمرضوا (yimarriḍu)
f تمرضي (timarriḍi) تمرض (timarriḍ)
imperative m مرض (marriḍ) مرضوا (marriḍu)
f مرضي (marriḍi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

مرض (maraḍm (plural أمراض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. illness, sickness, disease

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ, disease, illness), from Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (to be ill).

Noun

مرض (maraz) (definite accusative مرضی (marazı), plural امراض (emraz))

  1. disease, sickness, illness, an abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction
    Synonym: خسته‌لق (hastalık)
    • 1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:
      امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
      اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خسته‌لقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.
      Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
      eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

  • مرضلق (marazlık, the state of one diseased)
  • مرضلو (marazlı, suffering from any illness)

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? maraz
Dari reading? maraz
Iranian reading? maraz
Tajik reading? maraz

Noun

Dari مرض
Iranian Persian
Tajik мараз

مرض (maraz) (plural امراض (amrâz) or مرض‌ها (maraz-hâ))

  1. disease; illness, sickness
    Synonyms: ناخوشی (nâxoši), بیماری (bimâri)

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic مَرِضَ (mariḍa).

Pronunciation

Verb

مرض (miriḍ) I (present بمرض (bimraḍ))

  1. to get sick
Conjugation
    Conjugation of مرض (miriḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرضت (mriḍt) مرضت (mriḍt) مرض (miriḍ) مرضنا (mriḍna) مرضتو (mriḍtu) مرضو (mirḍu)
f مرضتي (mriḍti) مرضت (mirḍat)
present m بمرض (bamraḍ) بتمرض (btimraḍ) بمرض (bimraḍ) منمرض (mnimraḍ) بتمرضو (btimraḍu) بمرضو (bimraḍu)
f بتمرضي (btimraḍi) بتمرض (btimraḍ)
subjunctive m أمرض (ʔamraḍ) تمرض (timraḍ) يمرض (yimraḍ) نمرض (nimraḍ) تمرضو (timraḍu) يمرضو (yimraḍu)
f تمرضي (timraḍi) تمرض (timraḍ)
imperative m امرض (imraḍ) امرضو (imraḍu)
f امرضي (imraḍi)
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

مرض (maraḍm (plural أمراض (ʔamrāḍ))

  1. illness, sickness, disease

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَض (maraz), from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَرض (marzm (Hindi spelling मरज़)

  1. disease, illness, sickness, malady
    Synonyms: آزَار (āzār), بِیمَارِی (bīmārī)