مقدس

ِApparently an irregular noun of place from قَدُسَ (qadusa, “to be holy”), occurring chiefly in an Arabic name for the Temple in Jerusalem, بَيْت المَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis, “The House of the Holy Place”), with the regular form being مَقْدَس (maqdas). Compare مَطْلَع (maṭlaʕ, “rising place”) and its irregular variant, مَطْلِع (maṭliʕ). Compare also the irregular مَنْكِب (mankib, “shoulder-joint”), a derivation that Sībawayh, however, suspected to be a name for this body part rather than a noun of place.

Compare with Aramaic מַקְדְּשָׁא (maqdəšā), Hebrew מִקְדָּשׁ (miqdāsh), Punic 𐤌𐤉𐤒𐤃𐤔 (myqdš).

مَقْدِس • (maqdis) m

1. a holy place; a sanctuary

Derived from the passive participle of قَدَّسَ (qaddasa, “to sanctify, to make holy, to consecrate”).

مُقَدَّس • (muqaddas) (feminine مُقَدَّسَة (muqaddasa), masculine plural مُقَدَّسُونَ (muqaddasūna), feminine plural مُقَدَّسَات (muqaddasāt))

1. sacred, holy
2. sanctified
3. consecrated

• → Azerbaijani: müqəddəs
• → Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs)
• → Chagatai: مقدس
  • Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)
  • Uzbek: muqaddas
• → Classical Persian: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)
  • → Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)
    • Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)
  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)
    • Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)
  • → Sindhi:
    • Devanagari script: मुक़दस
    • Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ
• → Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes)
  • Turkish: mukaddes
• → Tatar: мөкаддәс (mökaddäs)
• → Turkmen: mukaddes

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

مقدس

1. Arabic spelling of müqəddəs

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

مقدس (transliteration needed)

1. holy

• Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes)
• Uzbek: muqaddas

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”).

مقدس • (mukaddes)

1. holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or dedicated to a religious purpose

   Synonyms: شریف (şerif), عزیز (ʼazîz), مبارك (mübârek)

2. sanctified, hallowed, consecrated, made holy by some procedure, set aside for sacred or ceremonial use

• Turkish: mukaddes

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mukaddes”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3295
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mukaddes”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 809
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مقدس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1208
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sanctus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1507
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مقدس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4833
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mukaddes”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقدس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1941

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

مقدس • (moqaddas)

1. holy, sacred
   • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 452”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎:

     هزار جان مقدس بسوخت زین غیرت
     که هر صباح و مسا شمع مجلس دگری

     hazār jān-i muqaddas bisōxt z-īn ğayrat
     ki har sabāh u masā šam'-i majlis-i digar-ī

     A thousand holy souls have burned from jealousy,
     Since you are the candle of a different crowd every morning and evening.

     (Classical Persian romanization)

• → Bengali: মুকদ্দস (mukoddoś)
• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: मुक़द्दस (muqaddas)
  • Urdu: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)
• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ੱਦਸ (muqaddas)
  • Shahmukhi script: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas)
• → Sindhi:
  • Devanagari script: मुक़दस
  • Arabic script: مُقَدَّسُ

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مقدس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مقدس”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

From Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /mʔad.das/,
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /mɡad.das/,

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

مقدّس • (mʔaddas) (feminine مقدّسة (mʔaddse))

1. sacred, holy

   Synonym: حرام (ḥarām)

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

مقدس • (muqaddas) (Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)

1. holy, sacred

مقدس • (muqaddas) m (formal plural مقدسین, Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)

1. (Christianity) saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)

   مقدس یوحنا رسول۔

   muqaddas yuhanna rasul.

   Saint John the Apostle.

• مقدسہ (muqaddasā)