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مینو. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
مینو, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
مینو in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
مینو you have here. The definition of the word
مینو will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
مینو, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “the spiritual world, the intangible world”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mainiiu, “spirit”). Doublet of مینا (minâ), from the Middle Persian’s Arabic descendant.
In Zoroastrianism
In Zoroastrianism, mēnōg is the antonym of gētīg (“the physical world, the tangible world”), modern گیتی (giti, “world”). The spiritual realm of mēnōg has existed eternally, but the good god Ohrmazd created the physical world of gētīg, where humans currently live, as an arena to permanently defeat the evil god Ahriman. The opposition between these two terms did not survive into Islam, although see early quotations such as the one given below.
The Arabic loan suggests that already in Middle Persian, the word could mean "emerald" or "glass" as intangible and ethereal substances, although this is not directly attested.
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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mīnō, mīnū
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Dari reading?
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mīnō
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Iranian reading?
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minu
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Tajik reading?
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minu, menu
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Noun
مینو • (minu)
- paradise, heaven
c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:فرستاد هرسو به کشور پیام
که چون سرو کشمر به گیتی کدام
ز مینو فرستاد زی من خدای
مرا گفت زینجا به مینو گرای- firistād har sō ba kišwar payām
ki čūn sarw-i kašmar ba gētī kudām
zi mīnō firistād zī man xudāy
ma-rā guft z-īnjā ba mīnō girāy - He sent a message to the countries of all directions:
"Where is anything like the cypress of Kashmar in the world ?
The Lord sent it to me from paradise ,
He told me to ascend to paradise thereby."
- (obsolete) emerald
- (obsolete) glass
Descendants
References
- Ağa-Oğlu, Mehmet (1946) “The Origin of the Term Mīnā and its Meanings”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 241–256
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “مینو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1259
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مینو (mīnō, mīnū, “emerald; paradise”).
Pronunciation
Noun
مِینُو • (mīnū) m (Hindi spelling मीनू)
- emerald
- paradise, heaven
Derived terms
References
- “مینو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مینو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “مینو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “مینو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.