ناسك

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Arabic

Etymology

Likely borrowed from a base stem active participle of the matching Aramaic root meaning in the widespread base stem “to pour out”, “to cast” – of which sense in the passive participle form نَسِيك (nasīk, ingot of gold or silver) derives as a separate borrowing from Aramaic – and in a technical cultic sense “to libate”, a root related to the Arabic ن ز ع (n-z-ʕ); considering also that the other terms within the root formula نَسَكَ (nasaka, to lead a devout or virtuous or ascetic life), تَنَسَّكَ (tanassaka, to be devout or virtuous or ascetic), نَُِسك (nask, nusk, nisk, devotion to a god), مَنْسَِك (mansak, mansik, place of ritual, stead frequented for ceremony) have most probably been contrived on the model of the present term.

Pronunciation

Noun

نَاسِك (nāsikm (plural نُسَّاك (nussāk))

  1. ascetic

Declension

References

  • nsk2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 152
  • Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “ناسك”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “ناسك”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1260, imagining it instead cognate
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ناسك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 275
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ناسك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1251
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ناسك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “ناسك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ناسك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1129