نخل
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Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ن خ ل (n ḵ l) |
| 4 terms |
نَخْل
Pronunciation
Noun
نَخْل • (naḵl) m (collective, singulative نَخْلَة f (naḵla), plural نَخِيل (naḵīl))
Declension
Declension of noun نَخْل (naḵl)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْل naḵl |
النَّخْل an-naḵl |
نَخْل naḵl |
| Nominative | نَخْلٌ naḵlun |
النَّخْلُ an-naḵlu |
نَخْلُ naḵlu |
| Accusative | نَخْلًا naḵlan |
النَّخْلَ an-naḵla |
نَخْلَ naḵla |
| Genitive | نَخْلٍ naḵlin |
النَّخْلِ an-naḵli |
نَخْلِ naḵli |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْلَة naḵla |
النَّخْلَة an-naḵla |
نَخْلَة naḵlat |
| Nominative | نَخْلَةٌ naḵlatun |
النَّخْلَةُ an-naḵlatu |
نَخْلَةُ naḵlatu |
| Accusative | نَخْلَةً naḵlatan |
النَّخْلَةَ an-naḵlata |
نَخْلَةَ naḵlata |
| Genitive | نَخْلَةٍ naḵlatin |
النَّخْلَةِ an-naḵlati |
نَخْلَةِ naḵlati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | نَخْلَتَيْن naḵlatayn |
النَّخْلَتَيْن an-naḵlatayn |
نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Nominative | نَخْلَتَانِ naḵlatāni |
النَّخْلَتَانِ an-naḵlatāni |
نَخْلَتَا naḵlatā |
| Accusative | نَخْلَتَيْنِ naḵlatayni |
النَّخْلَتَيْنِ an-naḵlatayni |
نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Genitive | نَخْلَتَيْنِ naḵlatayni |
النَّخْلَتَيْنِ an-naḵlatayni |
نَخْلَتَيْ naḵlatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخْلَات naḵlāt |
النَّخْلَات an-naḵlāt |
نَخْلَات naḵlāt |
| Nominative | نَخْلَاتٌ naḵlātun |
النَّخْلَاتُ an-naḵlātu |
نَخْلَاتُ naḵlātu |
| Accusative | نَخْلَاتٍ naḵlātin |
النَّخْلَاتِ an-naḵlāti |
نَخْلَاتِ naḵlāti |
| Genitive | نَخْلَاتٍ naḵlātin |
النَّخْلَاتِ an-naḵlāti |
نَخْلَاتِ naḵlāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَخِيل naḵīl |
النَّخِيل an-naḵīl |
نَخِيل naḵīl |
| Nominative | نَخِيلٌ naḵīlun |
النَّخِيلُ an-naḵīlu |
نَخِيلُ naḵīlu |
| Accusative | نَخِيلًا naḵīlan |
النَّخِيلَ an-naḵīla |
نَخِيلَ naḵīla |
| Genitive | نَخِيلٍ naḵīlin |
النَّخِيلِ an-naḵīli |
نَخِيلِ naḵīli |
Etymology 2.1
| Root |
|---|
| ن خ ل (n ḵ l) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
نَخَلَ • (naḵala) I (non-past يَنْخُلُ (yanḵulu), verbal noun نَخْل (naḵl))
- to sift, to clear, to secrete
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 418:
- قال يؤخد قدر رطل من صناب طيب لعشرين ربعا من عصير العنب الحلو ويسحق الصناب وينخل ويعجن بالعسل الطيب بقدرما يمتزج به […]
- One takes a rottol of good mustard for twenty fourths of grape must and crushes the mustard and sieves and kneads it with good honey in such a quantity that they conjoin
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَخَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun نَخْل)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَخْل naḵl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاخِل nāḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْخُول manḵūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَخَلْتُ naḵaltu |
نَخَلْتَ naḵalta |
نَخَلَ naḵala |
نَخَلْتُمَا naḵaltumā |
نَخَلَا naḵalā |
نَخَلْنَا naḵalnā |
نَخَلْتُمْ naḵaltum |
نَخَلُوا naḵalū | |||
| f | نَخَلْتِ naḵalti |
نَخَلَتْ naḵalat |
نَخَلَتَا naḵalatā |
نَخَلْتُنَّ naḵaltunna |
نَخَلْنَ naḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْخُلُ ʔanḵulu |
تَنْخُلُ tanḵulu |
يَنْخُلُ yanḵulu |
تَنْخُلَانِ tanḵulāni |
يَنْخُلَانِ yanḵulāni |
نَنْخُلُ nanḵulu |
تَنْخُلُونَ tanḵulūna |
يَنْخُلُونَ yanḵulūna | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِينَ tanḵulīna |
تَنْخُلُ tanḵulu |
تَنْخُلَانِ tanḵulāni |
تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna |
يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْخُلَ ʔanḵula |
تَنْخُلَ tanḵula |
يَنْخُلَ yanḵula |
تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā |
يَنْخُلَا yanḵulā |
نَنْخُلَ nanḵula |
تَنْخُلُوا tanḵulū |
يَنْخُلُوا yanḵulū | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِي tanḵulī |
تَنْخُلَ tanḵula |
تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā |
تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna |
يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْخُلْ ʔanḵul |
تَنْخُلْ tanḵul |
يَنْخُلْ yanḵul |
تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā |
يَنْخُلَا yanḵulā |
نَنْخُلْ nanḵul |
تَنْخُلُوا tanḵulū |
يَنْخُلُوا yanḵulū | |||
| f | تَنْخُلِي tanḵulī |
تَنْخُلْ tanḵul |
تَنْخُلَا tanḵulā |
تَنْخُلْنَ tanḵulna |
يَنْخُلْنَ yanḵulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْخُلْ unḵul |
اُنْخُلَا unḵulā |
اُنْخُلُوا unḵulū |
||||||||
| f | اُنْخُلِي unḵulī |
اُنْخُلْنَ unḵulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُخِلْتُ nuḵiltu |
نُخِلْتَ nuḵilta |
نُخِلَ nuḵila |
نُخِلْتُمَا nuḵiltumā |
نُخِلَا nuḵilā |
نُخِلْنَا nuḵilnā |
نُخِلْتُمْ nuḵiltum |
نُخِلُوا nuḵilū | |||
| f | نُخِلْتِ nuḵilti |
نُخِلَتْ nuḵilat |
نُخِلَتَا nuḵilatā |
نُخِلْتُنَّ nuḵiltunna |
نُخِلْنَ nuḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْخَلُ ʔunḵalu |
تُنْخَلُ tunḵalu |
يُنْخَلُ yunḵalu |
تُنْخَلَانِ tunḵalāni |
يُنْخَلَانِ yunḵalāni |
نُنْخَلُ nunḵalu |
تُنْخَلُونَ tunḵalūna |
يُنْخَلُونَ yunḵalūna | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِينَ tunḵalīna |
تُنْخَلُ tunḵalu |
تُنْخَلَانِ tunḵalāni |
تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna |
يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْخَلَ ʔunḵala |
تُنْخَلَ tunḵala |
يُنْخَلَ yunḵala |
تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā |
يُنْخَلَا yunḵalā |
نُنْخَلَ nunḵala |
تُنْخَلُوا tunḵalū |
يُنْخَلُوا yunḵalū | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِي tunḵalī |
تُنْخَلَ tunḵala |
تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā |
تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna |
يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْخَلْ ʔunḵal |
تُنْخَلْ tunḵal |
يُنْخَلْ yunḵal |
تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā |
يُنْخَلَا yunḵalā |
نُنْخَلْ nunḵal |
تُنْخَلُوا tunḵalū |
يُنْخَلُوا yunḵalū | |||
| f | تُنْخَلِي tunḵalī |
تُنْخَلْ tunḵal |
تُنْخَلَا tunḵalā |
تُنْخَلْنَ tunḵalna |
يُنْخَلْنَ yunḵalna | |||||||
Etymology 2.2
Pronunciation
Verb
نَخَّلَ • (naḵḵala) II (non-past يُنَخِّلُ (yunaḵḵilu), verbal noun تَنْخِيل (tanḵīl))
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَخَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْخِيل)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْخِيل tanḵīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَخِّل munaḵḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَخَّل munaḵḵal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَخَّلْتُ naḵḵaltu |
نَخَّلْتَ naḵḵalta |
نَخَّلَ naḵḵala |
نَخَّلْتُمَا naḵḵaltumā |
نَخَّلَا naḵḵalā |
نَخَّلْنَا naḵḵalnā |
نَخَّلْتُمْ naḵḵaltum |
نَخَّلُوا naḵḵalū | |||
| f | نَخَّلْتِ naḵḵalti |
نَخَّلَتْ naḵḵalat |
نَخَّلَتَا naḵḵalatā |
نَخَّلْتُنَّ naḵḵaltunna |
نَخَّلْنَ naḵḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَخِّلُ ʔunaḵḵilu |
تُنَخِّلُ tunaḵḵilu |
يُنَخِّلُ yunaḵḵilu |
تُنَخِّلَانِ tunaḵḵilāni |
يُنَخِّلَانِ yunaḵḵilāni |
نُنَخِّلُ nunaḵḵilu |
تُنَخِّلُونَ tunaḵḵilūna |
يُنَخِّلُونَ yunaḵḵilūna | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِينَ tunaḵḵilīna |
تُنَخِّلُ tunaḵḵilu |
تُنَخِّلَانِ tunaḵḵilāni |
تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna |
يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَخِّلَ ʔunaḵḵila |
تُنَخِّلَ tunaḵḵila |
يُنَخِّلَ yunaḵḵila |
تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā |
يُنَخِّلَا yunaḵḵilā |
نُنَخِّلَ nunaḵḵila |
تُنَخِّلُوا tunaḵḵilū |
يُنَخِّلُوا yunaḵḵilū | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِي tunaḵḵilī |
تُنَخِّلَ tunaḵḵila |
تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā |
تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna |
يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَخِّلْ ʔunaḵḵil |
تُنَخِّلْ tunaḵḵil |
يُنَخِّلْ yunaḵḵil |
تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā |
يُنَخِّلَا yunaḵḵilā |
نُنَخِّلْ nunaḵḵil |
تُنَخِّلُوا tunaḵḵilū |
يُنَخِّلُوا yunaḵḵilū | |||
| f | تُنَخِّلِي tunaḵḵilī |
تُنَخِّلْ tunaḵḵil |
تُنَخِّلَا tunaḵḵilā |
تُنَخِّلْنَ tunaḵḵilna |
يُنَخِّلْنَ yunaḵḵilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَخِّلْ naḵḵil |
نَخِّلَا naḵḵilā |
نَخِّلُوا naḵḵilū |
||||||||
| f | نَخِّلِي naḵḵilī |
نَخِّلْنَ naḵḵilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُخِّلْتُ nuḵḵiltu |
نُخِّلْتَ nuḵḵilta |
نُخِّلَ nuḵḵila |
نُخِّلْتُمَا nuḵḵiltumā |
نُخِّلَا nuḵḵilā |
نُخِّلْنَا nuḵḵilnā |
نُخِّلْتُمْ nuḵḵiltum |
نُخِّلُوا nuḵḵilū | |||
| f | نُخِّلْتِ nuḵḵilti |
نُخِّلَتْ nuḵḵilat |
نُخِّلَتَا nuḵḵilatā |
نُخِّلْتُنَّ nuḵḵiltunna |
نُخِّلْنَ nuḵḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَخَّلُ ʔunaḵḵalu |
تُنَخَّلُ tunaḵḵalu |
يُنَخَّلُ yunaḵḵalu |
تُنَخَّلَانِ tunaḵḵalāni |
يُنَخَّلَانِ yunaḵḵalāni |
نُنَخَّلُ nunaḵḵalu |
تُنَخَّلُونَ tunaḵḵalūna |
يُنَخَّلُونَ yunaḵḵalūna | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِينَ tunaḵḵalīna |
تُنَخَّلُ tunaḵḵalu |
تُنَخَّلَانِ tunaḵḵalāni |
تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna |
يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَخَّلَ ʔunaḵḵala |
تُنَخَّلَ tunaḵḵala |
يُنَخَّلَ yunaḵḵala |
تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā |
يُنَخَّلَا yunaḵḵalā |
نُنَخَّلَ nunaḵḵala |
تُنَخَّلُوا tunaḵḵalū |
يُنَخَّلُوا yunaḵḵalū | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِي tunaḵḵalī |
تُنَخَّلَ tunaḵḵala |
تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā |
تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna |
يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَخَّلْ ʔunaḵḵal |
تُنَخَّلْ tunaḵḵal |
يُنَخَّلْ yunaḵḵal |
تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā |
يُنَخَّلَا yunaḵḵalā |
نُنَخَّلْ nunaḵḵal |
تُنَخَّلُوا tunaḵḵalū |
يُنَخَّلُوا yunaḵḵalū | |||
| f | تُنَخَّلِي tunaḵḵalī |
تُنَخَّلْ tunaḵḵal |
تُنَخَّلَا tunaḵḵalā |
تُنَخَّلْنَ tunaḵḵalna |
يُنَخَّلْنَ yunaḵḵalna | |||||||
Etymology 2.3
Pronunciation
Noun
نَخْل • (naḵl) m
- verbal noun of نَخَلَ (naḵala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَخْل (naḵl)
Etymology 3
Verb
نَخْلُ • (naḵlu) (form I) /nax.lu/
Etymology 4
Verb
نخل (form II)
- نُخَلِّ (nuḵalli) /nu.xal.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of خَلَّى (ḵallā)
- نُخَلَّ (nuḵalla) /nu.xal.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of خَلَّى (ḵallā)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “نخل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 650
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نخل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 256
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “نخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 3029–3030
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نخل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1255
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic نَخْل (naḵl)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | naxl |
| Dari reading? | naxl |
| Iranian reading? | naxl |
| Tajik reading? | naxl |
Noun
| Dari | نَخْل |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | нахл |
نخل • (naxl) (plural نَخلها (naxl-hâ))
- date palm, palm
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2960:
- لیک بر شیری مکن هم اعتماد / اندر آ در سایهی نخل امید
- lêk bar shêr-i makun ham i'timâd / andar â dar saya-i-naxl-i-umed
- But do not even rely upon thy lion-heartedness: come into the shade of the palm tree of hope.
References
Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن خ ل |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Noun
نخل • (naḵl) m (collective, singulative نخلة f (naḵle), paucal نخلات (naḵlāt))
- (collective) palm trees