نشاب

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Arabic

Root
ن ش ب (n š b)
3 terms

Etymology

Unattested Aramaic term; the needed form is only attested in Classical Syriac ܢܫܒܐ (nəšāḇā) as “blowing; storm”, however the ʔap̄ʕel form (= form IV) of the verb within the root means “to blow away, to let fly”. In the Middle Ages already the distinction between weapons and their projectiles became loose, hence later the meaning of a crossbow has come to prevail in some dialects.

Noun

نُشَّاب or نَشَّاب or نُشَاب (nuššāb or naššāb or nušābm (collective, singulative نُشَّابَة f (nuššāba) or نَشَّابَة (naššāba) or نُشَابَة (nušāba), plural نَشَاشِيب (našāšīb))

  1. arrow (particularly of a large kind)
  2. crossbow, latch

Declension

Noun

نَشَّاب (naššābm (plural نَشَّابُون (naššābūn))

  1. archer
    Synonym: قَوّاس (qawwās)
  2. (obsolete) arrowmaker

Declension

Further reading

  • nšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • nšb3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • nšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1261–1262, where the whole root is affirmed to be loaned from Aramaic, though the explanation of this individual word not given
  • Huuri, Kalervo (1941) “Zur Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Geschützwesens aus orientalischen Quellen”, in Studia Orientalia (in German), volume 9, page 96, relates the interchangeability of weapon and projectile terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ش ب
2 terms

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic نَشَّاب (naššāb).

Noun

نشّاب (našsābm (collective, singulative نشّابة f (naššābe))

  1. arrow
    بلعبوا بقوس ونشّاب.bilʕabu b-ʔōs w-naššābThey play with bow and arrows.

See also