نشادر

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Arabic

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Alternative forms

Etymology

From Classical Persian نُشادِر (nušādir).

Pronunciation

Noun

نُشَادِر • (nušādir) m

  1. ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
  2. ammonia

Declension

Declension of noun نُشَادِر (nušādir)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نُشَادِر
nušādir 		النُّشَادِر
an-nušādir 		نُشَادِر
nušādir
Nominative نُشَادِرٌ
nušādirun 		النُّشَادِرُ
an-nušādiru 		نُشَادِرُ
nušādiru
Accusative نُشَادِرًا
nušādiran 		النُّشَادِرَ
an-nušādira 		نُشَادِرَ
nušādira
Genitive نُشَادِرٍ
nušādirin 		النُّشَادِرِ
an-nušādiri 		نُشَادِرِ
nušādiri

References

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1263
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نشادر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 279
  • ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy] (577 AH / 1181–82 CE) José Pérez Lázaro, editor, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 198 Nr. 190: “ويقولون نُشَاطِرٌ. والصّواب نُوشَاذِرٌ كلمة نبطيّة. ― They say nušāṭir. And the right is nušaḏir, a Nabataean word.”

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier form نوشادر (nôšâdor) from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”), combinated from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš /⁠ʾnwš⁠/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) (compare Old Armenian անոյշ (anoyš)) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (ʾdwr' /⁠ādur⁠/, “fire”). Cognate with Sogdian (nwšʾʾtr /⁠nōšātar⁠/). Middle Armenian անուշադր (anušadr), Classical Syriac ܐܢܘܫܕܘܪ (ʾnwšdwr) are Iranian borrowings.

Noun

نشادر • (nošâdor, nešâdor, nošâder, nešâder)

  1. (inorganic chemistry) ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
    Synonym: آمونیوم کلرید (âmoniom kolorid)

Descendants

References

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