نشخوار

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

A native formation, whose constituents ultimately go back to Proto-Iranian *niš- (down, away) and *hwar- (to eat, consume). Cognate with Pashto شخوند (šxwand, chewing, rumination; cud), Waziri (xšan, piece of bread), (xšān, chewing the cud). Akin to Old Armenian նշխար (nšxar, remnants of food), Aghwan 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜 (nišeq̇aṭ, dinner), Iranian borrowings.

Noun

نشخوار (nešxâr, nešxvâr, nošxâr)

  1. chewing the cud, rumination
  2. cud
  3. remnants of animal fodder

References

  • Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 200
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նշխար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 461–462
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 478
  • Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 563
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نشخوار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 342