نفخ

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Arabic

Etymology 1.1

From the root ن ف خ (n-f-ḵ), the verb from Proto-Semitic *napaḫ-. Compare also Arabic نَفَحَ (nafaḥa, “to spread, to diffuse; to blow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

نَفَخَ • (nafaḵa) I (non-past يَنْفُخُ (yanfuḵu), verbal noun نَفْخ (nafḵ))

  1. to blow
  2. to blow up, to inflate
Conjugation
    Conjugation of نَفَخَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun نَفْخ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		نَفْخ
nafḵ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		نَافِخ
nāfiḵ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَنْفُوخ
manfūḵ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَفَخْتُ
nafaḵtu 		نَفَخْتَ
nafaḵta 		نَفَخَ
nafaḵa 		نَفَخْتُمَا
nafaḵtumā 		نَفَخَا
nafaḵā 		نَفَخْنَا
nafaḵnā 		نَفَخْتُمْ
nafaḵtum 		نَفَخُوا
nafaḵū
f نَفَخْتِ
nafaḵti 		نَفَخَتْ
nafaḵat 		نَفَخَتَا
nafaḵatā 		نَفَخْتُنَّ
nafaḵtunna 		نَفَخْنَ
nafaḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْفُخُ
ʔanfuḵu 		تَنْفُخُ
tanfuḵu 		يَنْفُخُ
yanfuḵu 		تَنْفُخَانِ
tanfuḵāni 		يَنْفُخَانِ
yanfuḵāni 		نَنْفُخُ
nanfuḵu 		تَنْفُخُونَ
tanfuḵūna 		يَنْفُخُونَ
yanfuḵūna
f تَنْفُخِينَ
tanfuḵīna 		تَنْفُخُ
tanfuḵu 		تَنْفُخَانِ
tanfuḵāni 		تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna 		يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْفُخَ
ʔanfuḵa 		تَنْفُخَ
tanfuḵa 		يَنْفُخَ
yanfuḵa 		تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā 		يَنْفُخَا
yanfuḵā 		نَنْفُخَ
nanfuḵa 		تَنْفُخُوا
tanfuḵū 		يَنْفُخُوا
yanfuḵū
f تَنْفُخِي
tanfuḵī 		تَنْفُخَ
tanfuḵa 		تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā 		تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna 		يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْفُخْ
ʔanfuḵ 		تَنْفُخْ
tanfuḵ 		يَنْفُخْ
yanfuḵ 		تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā 		يَنْفُخَا
yanfuḵā 		نَنْفُخْ
nanfuḵ 		تَنْفُخُوا
tanfuḵū 		يَنْفُخُوا
yanfuḵū
f تَنْفُخِي
tanfuḵī 		تَنْفُخْ
tanfuḵ 		تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā 		تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna 		يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُنْفُخْ
unfuḵ 		اُنْفُخَا
unfuḵā 		اُنْفُخُوا
unfuḵū
f اُنْفُخِي
unfuḵī 		اُنْفُخْنَ
unfuḵna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نُفِخْتُ
nufiḵtu 		نُفِخْتَ
nufiḵta 		نُفِخَ
nufiḵa 		نُفِخْتُمَا
nufiḵtumā 		نُفِخَا
nufiḵā 		نُفِخْنَا
nufiḵnā 		نُفِخْتُمْ
nufiḵtum 		نُفِخُوا
nufiḵū
f نُفِخْتِ
nufiḵti 		نُفِخَتْ
nufiḵat 		نُفِخَتَا
nufiḵatā 		نُفِخْتُنَّ
nufiḵtunna 		نُفِخْنَ
nufiḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُنْفَخُ
ʔunfaḵu 		تُنْفَخُ
tunfaḵu 		يُنْفَخُ
yunfaḵu 		تُنْفَخَانِ
tunfaḵāni 		يُنْفَخَانِ
yunfaḵāni 		نُنْفَخُ
nunfaḵu 		تُنْفَخُونَ
tunfaḵūna 		يُنْفَخُونَ
yunfaḵūna
f تُنْفَخِينَ
tunfaḵīna 		تُنْفَخُ
tunfaḵu 		تُنْفَخَانِ
tunfaḵāni 		تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna 		يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُنْفَخَ
ʔunfaḵa 		تُنْفَخَ
tunfaḵa 		يُنْفَخَ
yunfaḵa 		تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā 		يُنْفَخَا
yunfaḵā 		نُنْفَخَ
nunfaḵa 		تُنْفَخُوا
tunfaḵū 		يُنْفَخُوا
yunfaḵū
f تُنْفَخِي
tunfaḵī 		تُنْفَخَ
tunfaḵa 		تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā 		تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna 		يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُنْفَخْ
ʔunfaḵ 		تُنْفَخْ
tunfaḵ 		يُنْفَخْ
yunfaḵ 		تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā 		يُنْفَخَا
yunfaḵā 		نُنْفَخْ
nunfaḵ 		تُنْفَخُوا
tunfaḵū 		يُنْفَخُوا
yunfaḵū
f تُنْفَخِي
tunfaḵī 		تُنْفَخْ
tunfaḵ 		تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā 		تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna 		يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
Descendants
  • Maltese: nefaħ

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

نَفْخ • (nafḵ) m

  1. verbal noun of نَفَخَ (nafaḵa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَفْخ (nafḵ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نَفْخ
nafḵ 		النَّفْخ
an-nafḵ 		نَفْخ
nafḵ
Nominative نَفْخٌ
nafḵun 		النَّفْخُ
an-nafḵu 		نَفْخُ
nafḵu
Accusative نَفْخًا
nafḵan 		النَّفْخَ
an-nafḵa 		نَفْخَ
nafḵa
Genitive نَفْخٍ
nafḵin 		النَّفْخِ
an-nafḵi 		نَفْخِ
nafḵi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نفخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 310

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف خ
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic نَفَخَ (nafaḵa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.fax/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

نفخ • (nafaḵ) I (present بنفخ (bonfoḵ))

  1. to inflate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of نفخ (nafaḵ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نفخت (nafaḵt) نفخت (nafaḵt) نفخ (nafaḵ) نفخنا (nafaḵna) نفختو (nafaḵtu) نفخو (nafaḵu)
f نفختي (nafaḵti) نفخت (nafḵat)
present m بنفخ (banfoḵ) بتنفخ (btonfoḵ) بنفخ (bonfoḵ) مننفخ (mnonfoḵ) بتنفخو (btonfoḵu) بنفخو (bonfoḵu)
f بتنفخي (btonfoḵi) بتنفخ (btonfoḵ)
subjunctive m أنفخ (ʔanfoḵ) تنفخ (tonfoḵ) ينفخ (yonfoḵ) ننفخ (nonfoḵ) تنفخو (tonfoḵu) ينفخو (yonfoḵu)
f تنفخي (tonfoḵi) تنفخ (tonfoḵ)
imperative m انفخ (onfoḵ) انفخو (onfoḵu)
f انفخي (onfoḵi)
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