نقص

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See also: نقض and ن ق ص

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

نَقَصَ • (naqaṣa) I (non-past يَنْقُصُ (yanquṣu), verbal noun نَقْص (naqṣ) or نُقْصَان (nuqṣān))

  1. to decrease, diminish, reduce
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation
    Conjugation of نَقَصَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns نَقْص, نُقْصَان)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		نَقْص, نُقْصَان
naqṣ, nuqṣān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		نَاقِص
nāqiṣ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَنْقُوص
manqūṣ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نَقَصْتُ
naqaṣtu 		نَقَصْتَ
naqaṣta 		نَقَصَ
naqaṣa 		نَقَصْتُمَا
naqaṣtumā 		نَقَصَا
naqaṣā 		نَقَصْنَا
naqaṣnā 		نَقَصْتُمْ
naqaṣtum 		نَقَصُوا
naqaṣū
f نَقَصْتِ
naqaṣti 		نَقَصَتْ
naqaṣat 		نَقَصَتَا
naqaṣatā 		نَقَصْتُنَّ
naqaṣtunna 		نَقَصْنَ
naqaṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَنْقُصُ
ʔanquṣu 		تَنْقُصُ
tanquṣu 		يَنْقُصُ
yanquṣu 		تَنْقُصَانِ
tanquṣāni 		يَنْقُصَانِ
yanquṣāni 		نَنْقُصُ
nanquṣu 		تَنْقُصُونَ
tanquṣūna 		يَنْقُصُونَ
yanquṣūna
f تَنْقُصِينَ
tanquṣīna 		تَنْقُصُ
tanquṣu 		تَنْقُصَانِ
tanquṣāni 		تَنْقُصْنَ
tanquṣna 		يَنْقُصْنَ
yanquṣna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَنْقُصَ
ʔanquṣa 		تَنْقُصَ
tanquṣa 		يَنْقُصَ
yanquṣa 		تَنْقُصَا
tanquṣā 		يَنْقُصَا
yanquṣā 		نَنْقُصَ
nanquṣa 		تَنْقُصُوا
tanquṣū 		يَنْقُصُوا
yanquṣū
f تَنْقُصِي
tanquṣī 		تَنْقُصَ
tanquṣa 		تَنْقُصَا
tanquṣā 		تَنْقُصْنَ
tanquṣna 		يَنْقُصْنَ
yanquṣna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَنْقُصْ
ʔanquṣ 		تَنْقُصْ
tanquṣ 		يَنْقُصْ
yanquṣ 		تَنْقُصَا
tanquṣā 		يَنْقُصَا
yanquṣā 		نَنْقُصْ
nanquṣ 		تَنْقُصُوا
tanquṣū 		يَنْقُصُوا
yanquṣū
f تَنْقُصِي
tanquṣī 		تَنْقُصْ
tanquṣ 		تَنْقُصَا
tanquṣā 		تَنْقُصْنَ
tanquṣna 		يَنْقُصْنَ
yanquṣna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُنْقُصْ
unquṣ 		اُنْقُصَا
unquṣā 		اُنْقُصُوا
unquṣū
f اُنْقُصِي
unquṣī 		اُنْقُصْنَ
unquṣna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m نُقِصْتُ
nuqiṣtu 		نُقِصْتَ
nuqiṣta 		نُقِصَ
nuqiṣa 		نُقِصْتُمَا
nuqiṣtumā 		نُقِصَا
nuqiṣā 		نُقِصْنَا
nuqiṣnā 		نُقِصْتُمْ
nuqiṣtum 		نُقِصُوا
nuqiṣū
f نُقِصْتِ
nuqiṣti 		نُقِصَتْ
nuqiṣat 		نُقِصَتَا
nuqiṣatā 		نُقِصْتُنَّ
nuqiṣtunna 		نُقِصْنَ
nuqiṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُنْقَصُ
ʔunqaṣu 		تُنْقَصُ
tunqaṣu 		يُنْقَصُ
yunqaṣu 		تُنْقَصَانِ
tunqaṣāni 		يُنْقَصَانِ
yunqaṣāni 		نُنْقَصُ
nunqaṣu 		تُنْقَصُونَ
tunqaṣūna 		يُنْقَصُونَ
yunqaṣūna
f تُنْقَصِينَ
tunqaṣīna 		تُنْقَصُ
tunqaṣu 		تُنْقَصَانِ
tunqaṣāni 		تُنْقَصْنَ
tunqaṣna 		يُنْقَصْنَ
yunqaṣna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُنْقَصَ
ʔunqaṣa 		تُنْقَصَ
tunqaṣa 		يُنْقَصَ
yunqaṣa 		تُنْقَصَا
tunqaṣā 		يُنْقَصَا
yunqaṣā 		نُنْقَصَ
nunqaṣa 		تُنْقَصُوا
tunqaṣū 		يُنْقَصُوا
yunqaṣū
f تُنْقَصِي
tunqaṣī 		تُنْقَصَ
tunqaṣa 		تُنْقَصَا
tunqaṣā 		تُنْقَصْنَ
tunqaṣna 		يُنْقَصْنَ
yunqaṣna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُنْقَصْ
ʔunqaṣ 		تُنْقَصْ
tunqaṣ 		يُنْقَصْ
yunqaṣ 		تُنْقَصَا
tunqaṣā 		يُنْقَصَا
yunqaṣā 		نُنْقَصْ
nunqaṣ 		تُنْقَصُوا
tunqaṣū 		يُنْقَصُوا
yunqaṣū
f تُنْقَصِي
tunqaṣī 		تُنْقَصْ
tunqaṣ 		تُنْقَصَا
tunqaṣā 		تُنْقَصْنَ
tunqaṣna 		يُنْقَصْنَ
yunqaṣna
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Root
ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

نَقْص • (naqṣ) m

  1. verbal noun of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa) (form I)
  2. reduction
  3. lack
Declension
Declension of noun نَقْص (naqṣ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نَقْص
naqṣ 		النَّقْص
an-naqṣ 		نَقْص
naqṣ
Nominative نَقْصٌ
naqṣun 		النَّقْصُ
an-naqṣu 		نَقْصُ
naqṣu
Accusative نَقْصًا
naqṣan 		النَّقْصَ
an-naqṣa 		نَقْصَ
naqṣa
Genitive نَقْصٍ
naqṣin 		النَّقْصِ
an-naqṣi 		نَقْصِ
naqṣi

Etymology 3

Verb

نقص (form I)

  1. نَقُصُّ (naquṣṣu) /na.qusˤ.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  2. نُقَصُّ (nuqaṣṣu) /nu.qasˤ.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  3. نَقُصَّ (naquṣṣa) /na.qusˤ.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  4. نُقَصَّ (nuqaṣṣa) /nu.qasˤ.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  5. نَقُصِّ (naquṣṣi) /na.qusˤ.sˤi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  6. نُقَصِّ (nuqaṣṣi) /nu.qasˤ.sˤi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَقَصَ (naqaṣa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.ɡisˤ/, /na.ɡasˤ/

Verb

نقص • (nigiṣ, nagaṣ) I (non-past يِنْقَص (yingaṣ))

  1. to be decreaseed, diminished
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation 1
    Conjugation of نقص (nigiṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nigiṣt) نقصت (nigiṣt) نقص (nigiṣ) نقصنا (nigiṣna) نقصتوا (nigiṣtu) نقصوا (nigṣu)
f نقصتي (nigiṣti) نقصت (nigṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)
Conjugation 2
    Conjugation of نقص (nagaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nagaṣt) نقصت (nagaṣt) نقص (nagaṣ) نقصنا (nagaṣna) نقصتوا (nagaṣtu) نقصوا (nagaṣu)
f نقصتي (nagaṣti) نقصت (nagaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَقْص (naqṣ).

Pronunciation

Noun

نقص • (nagṣ) m

  1. reduction
  2. lack

Etymology 3

From Arabic نَقَّص (naqqaṣ).

Pronunciation

Verb

نَقَّص • (naggaṣ) II (non-past يِنَقِّص (yinaggiṣ))

  1. to decrease, diminish
  2. to reduce by (an amount)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of نقص (naggaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (naggaṣt) نقصت (naggaṣt) نقص (naggaṣ) نقصنا (naggaṣna) نقصتوا (naggaṣtu) نقصوا (naggaṣu)
f نقصتي (naggaṣti) نقصت (naggaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔanaggiṣ) تنقص (tinaggiṣ) ينقص (yinaggiṣ) ننقص (ninaggiṣ) تنقصوا (tinaggiṣu) ينقصوا (yinaggiṣu)
f تنقصي (tinaggiṣi) تنقص (tinaggiṣ)
imperative m نقص (naggiṣ) نقصوا (naggiṣu)
f نقصي (naggiṣi)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَقْص (naqṣ)

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? naqs
Dari reading? naqs
Iranian reading? nağs
Tajik reading? naqs
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari نَقص
Iranian Persian
Tajik нақс

نقص • (naqs) (plural نقص‌ها (naqs-hâ))

  1. deficiency, imperfection
  2. defect, blemish
  3. decrease, diminution

References

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نقص”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa).

Pronunciation

Verb

نقّص • (naʔʔaṣ) II (present بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ))

  1. to reduce, to decrease

Conjugation

    Conjugation of نقّص (naʔʔaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّص (naʔʔaṣ) نقّصنا (naʔʔaṣna) نقّصتو (naʔʔaṣtu) نقّصو (naʔʔaṣu)
f نقّصتي (naʔʔaṣti) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣat)
present m بنقّص (banaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ) بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ) مننقّص (minnaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّصو (bitnaʔʔṣu) بنقّصو (binaʔʔṣu)
f بتنقّصي (bitnaʔʔṣi) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ)
subjunctive m انقّص (anaʔʔeṣ) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ) ينقّص (ynaʔʔeṣ) ننقّص (nnaʔʔeṣ) تنقّصو (tnaʔʔṣu) ينقّصو (ynaʔʔṣu)
f تنقّصي (tnaʔʔṣi) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ)
imperative m نقّص (naʔʔeṣ) نقّصو (naʔʔṣu)
f نقّصي (naʔʔṣi)
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