هازباء

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Arabic

Alternative forms

هَازِبَى (hāzibā), هَازِبِيّ (hāzibiyy), هَازِبِيَّة (hāzibiyya)

Etymology

From Classical Syriac, mentioned by its lexicographers as ܗܶܙܒܳܐ (hezbā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /haː.zi.baːʔ/

Noun

هَازِبَاء • (hāzibāʔ) m or f

(obsolete) an unknown kind of river fish
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 168 line 9 – 169 line 1:
  الْهَازِبَاء والبُنِّيّ والْجِرِّيث والشَبُّوط والشُلُوق من أصناف السمك
  Hāzibāʾ and Labeobarbus bynni and slime eel and the carp and šulūq are sorts of fish.
- a. 1296, عمر بن يوسف بن عمر بن رسول الغسَّاني التُّركُماني, المُعتَمَد في الأدوية المُفرَدَة‎, s.v. سَمَك:
  ويصلّح السمك الهازباء إذا اتخذ بالخلّ للمحمومين والمحرورين، وينفع أصحاب اليرَقان والأكباد الحارّة.
  And the hāzibāʾ fish mends, when taken with vinegar, the hot-tempered and feverish individuals, and helps those having jaundice and hot livers.

Declension

Declension of noun هَازِبَاء (hāzibāʔ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَازِبَاء hāzibāʔ	الْهَازِبَاء al-hāzibāʔ	هَازِبَاء hāzibāʔ
Nominative	هَازِبَاءٌ hāzibāʔun	الْهَازِبَاءُ al-hāzibāʔu	هَازِبَاءُ hāzibāʔu
Accusative	هَازِبَاءً hāzibāʔan	الْهَازِبَاءَ al-hāzibāʔa	هَازِبَاءَ hāzibāʔa
Genitive	هَازِبَاءٍ hāzibāʔin	الْهَازِبَاءِ al-hāzibāʔi	هَازِبَاءِ hāzibāʔi

References

“hzb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen‎ (in German), volume 47, pages 31–32 Anm. 81
Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “هازباء”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎ (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 1089b

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