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هنگام. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
هنگام, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
هنگام in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
هنگام you have here. The definition of the word
هنگام will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
هنگام, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”); by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of همـ (ham-, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”).[1] Akin to Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʻ, “details, circumstances, way”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
| Readings
|
| Classical reading?
|
hangām
|
| Dari reading?
|
hangām
|
| Iranian reading?
|
hangâm, hengâm
|
| Tajik reading?
|
hangom
|
Noun
| Dari
|
هنگام
|
| Iranian Persian
|
| Tajik
|
ҳангом
|
هنگام • (hangâm, hengâm)[2][3]
- time, hour
- 9th century, Firdowsi, Shahnameh
به جامسپ گفت ار چنین است کار
به هنگام رفتن سوی کارزار- ba jâmasp guft ar čenin ast kâr
ba hangâm-î raftan sôy-î kârzâr
- (rare) season
- 11th century, Manuchehri
هنگام بهار است و جهان چون بت فرخار
خیز ای بت فرخار و بیار آن گل بی خار- hangâm-î bahâr ast u jahân čun but-î farxâr, xêz ay but-î farxâr u beyâr ân gul-î be xâr
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)
References
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 128
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “هنگام”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hngʾm”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42