هو
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "hu"
Arabic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
Pronoun
هُوَ • (huwa) m (genitive ـهُ (-hu) or ـهِ (-hi), accusative ـهُ (-hu) or ـهِ (-hi) or إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu))
- he (subject pronoun)
- it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
- having a copulative force, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite.
- اَلْوَقْت هُوَ اَلْمَال.
- al-waqt huwa l-māl.
- Time is money.
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:96:
- وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ
- wamā huwa bimuzaḥziḥihi mina l-ʕaḏābi ʔan yuʕammara
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
See also
| Arabic personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolated nominative pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | أَنَا (ʔanā) | نَحْنُ (naḥnu) | ||
| 2nd person | m | أَنْتَ (ʔanta) | أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā) | أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum) |
| f | أَنْتِ (ʔanti) | أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هُوَ (huwa) | هُمَا (humā) | هُمْ (hum), هُمُ (humu)1 |
| f | هِيَ (hiya) | هُنَّ (hunna) | ||
| Isolated accusative pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya) | إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā) | ||
| 2nd person | m | إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka) | إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā) | إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum) |
| f | إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki) | إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu) | إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā) | إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum) |
| f | إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā) | إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna) | ||
| Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns | ||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||
| 1st person | ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ (-ya)2 | ـنَا (-nā) | ||
| 2nd person | m | ـكَ (-ka) | ـكُمَا (-kumā) | ـكُم (-kum) |
| f | ـكِ (-ki) | ـكُنَّ (-kunna) | ||
| 3rd person | m | ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ (-hi)3 | ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا (-himā)3 | ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم (-him)3 |
| f | ـهَا (-hā) | ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ (-hinna)3 | ||
| 1. هُمْ (hum) becomes هُمُ (humu) before the definite article الـ (al--). 2. Specifically, ـنِي (-nī, “me”) is attached to verbs, but ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya, “my”) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي (-ī) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)). 3. ـهِـ (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw). | ||||
Etymology 2
From هُوَ (huwa, “it”), calqued from German Es, possibly through Latin id.
Noun
هُوَ • (huwa) m
- (psychology) id
Declension
Declension of noun هُوَ (huwa)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “هو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Bakhtiari
Etymology
From Old Persian 𐏃𐎠𐎢𐎺 (hauv), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só (“name”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀 (ha).
Noun
هو (ho)
Chadian Arabic
Etymology
Pronoun
هو • (hū) m
- he (subject pronoun)
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
هو • (húwwa) m
- he (subject pronoun)
See also
Egyptian Arabic personal pronouns
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
هو • (huwwa) m, enclitic form ـه (-u).
- he (subject pronoun)
- it (subject pronoun, referring to animals and inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
Khalaj
Noun
هَو (həv) (definite accusative هَوی, plural هَولَر)
Declension
Declension of هو
Moroccan Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
هو • (huwwa) m
- he (subject pronoun)
See also
| Moroccan Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana) | حنا (ḥnā) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ntā), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | انتوما (ntūma), انتوم (ntūm) |
| f | انت (ntī), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwa) | هوما (hūma), هوم (hūm) |
| f | هي (hiyya) | ||
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronoun
هو • (huwwe) m
See also
| North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | نحنا (niḥna) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta, ʔinte) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| f | انتي (ʔinti) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هن (hinne) / هنن (hinnen) |
| f | هي (hiyye) | ||
Pashto
Pronunciation
Adverb
هو • (ho)
Persian
Etymology
Probably dialectal variant of هبر (habar, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap-; cognate with English sap. Compare Kurdish ھەو (hew, “pus, inflammation”).
Noun
هو • (how)
Descendants
- Middle Armenian: հու (hu) (possibly)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “هو”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հու”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 421
Soqotri
Alternative forms
- هوهن (hóhon)
Etymology
Akin to Mehri (hû), Shehri (he).
Pronoun
هو (ho)
- I. first-person singular pronoun
- 2014, “The Story of the Makon”, in Vitaly Naumkin, compiler, Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, page 66, line 12:
- عٞامٞر: دمنؤو أه؟ عامُر: هو رجدهي
- ʕémər di-mənóʔo ɛ ʕö́mor ho rígdihi
- They asked: "Where are you from?" He said: "I am from Rigdiho."
References
- Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2014) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 549
- Naumkin, Vitaly, et al. (2018) “Glossary”, in Corpus of Soqotri Oral Literature, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 470
- Leslau, Wolf (1938) “ho”, in Lexique Soqotri (sudarabique moderne) avec comparaisons et explications étymologiques (in French), Wiesbaden: Libraire C. Klincksieck, page 138
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
هو • (huwwe) m (enclitic form ـه (-o, -h))
- he (third-person masculine singular subject pronoun)
See also
| South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | احنا (ʔiḥna) | |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| f | انتي (ʔinti) | ||
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هم (homme) |
| f | هي (hiyye) | ||
Tunisian Arabic
Pronoun
هُوَّ (huwwa) m (f هي, pl هما)
- he (subject pronoun)