هوس

See also: هَوُسَ and هوش

Arabic

Root
ه و س (h w s)
7 terms

Verb

هَوِسَ • (hawisa) I (non-past يَهْوَسُ (yahwasu), verbal noun هَوَس (hawas))

to be confounded, to be dazzled
to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical

Conjugation

Conjugation of هَوِسَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun هَوَس)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَوَس hawas
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَوِس hawis
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَوِسْتُ hawistu	هَوِسْتَ hawista	هَوِسَ hawisa	هَوِسْتُمَا hawistumā	هَوِسَا hawisā	هَوِسْنَا hawisnā	هَوِسْتُمْ hawistum	هَوِسُوا hawisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَوِسْتُ hawistu	هَوِسْتِ hawisti	هَوِسَتْ hawisat	هَوِسْتُمَا hawistumā	هَوِسَتَا hawisatā	هَوِسْنَا hawisnā	هَوِسْتُنَّ hawistunna	هَوِسْنَ hawisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْوَسُ ʔahwasu	تَهْوَسُ tahwasu	يَهْوَسُ yahwasu	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	يَهْوَسَانِ yahwasāni	نَهْوَسُ nahwasu	تَهْوَسُونَ tahwasūna	يَهْوَسُونَ yahwasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْوَسُ ʔahwasu	تَهْوَسِينَ tahwasīna	تَهْوَسُ tahwasu	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	تَهْوَسَانِ tahwasāni	نَهْوَسُ nahwasu	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْوَسَ ʔahwasa	تَهْوَسَ tahwasa	يَهْوَسَ yahwasa	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	يَهْوَسَا yahwasā	نَهْوَسَ nahwasa	تَهْوَسُوا tahwasū	يَهْوَسُوا yahwasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْوَسَ ʔahwasa	تَهْوَسِي tahwasī	تَهْوَسَ tahwasa	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	نَهْوَسَ nahwasa	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْوَسْ ʔahwas	تَهْوَسْ tahwas	يَهْوَسْ yahwas	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	يَهْوَسَا yahwasā	نَهْوَسْ nahwas	تَهْوَسُوا tahwasū	يَهْوَسُوا yahwasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْوَسْ ʔahwas	تَهْوَسِي tahwasī	تَهْوَسْ tahwas	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	تَهْوَسَا tahwasā	نَهْوَسْ nahwas	تَهْوَسْنَ tahwasna	يَهْوَسْنَ yahwasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْوَسْ ihwas		اِهْوَسَا ihwasā			اِهْوَسُوا ihwasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْوَسِي ihwasī		اِهْوَسَا ihwasā			اِهْوَسْنَ ihwasna

Verb

هَوَّسَ • (hawwasa) II (non-past يُهَوِّسُ (yuhawwisu), verbal noun تَهْوِيس (tahwīs))

to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound
to infatuate, to make manic
to be infatuated by, to be obsessed with

Conjugation

Conjugation of هَوَّسَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَهْوِيس)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَهْوِيس tahwīs
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُهَوِّس muhawwis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُهَوَّس muhawwas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَوَّسْتُ hawwastu	هَوَّسْتَ hawwasta	هَوَّسَ hawwasa	هَوَّسْتُمَا hawwastumā	هَوَّسَا hawwasā	هَوَّسْنَا hawwasnā	هَوَّسْتُمْ hawwastum	هَوَّسُوا hawwasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَوَّسْتُ hawwastu	هَوَّسْتِ hawwasti	هَوَّسَتْ hawwasat	هَوَّسْتُمَا hawwastumā	هَوَّسَتَا hawwasatā	هَوَّسْنَا hawwasnā	هَوَّسْتُنَّ hawwastunna	هَوَّسْنَ hawwasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَوِّسُ ʔuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسُ tuhawwisu	يُهَوِّسُ yuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	يُهَوِّسَانِ yuhawwisāni	نُهَوِّسُ nuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسُونَ tuhawwisūna	يُهَوِّسُونَ yuhawwisūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَوِّسُ ʔuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسِينَ tuhawwisīna	تُهَوِّسُ tuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	تُهَوِّسَانِ tuhawwisāni	نُهَوِّسُ nuhawwisu	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَوِّسَ ʔuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَ tuhawwisa	يُهَوِّسَ yuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	يُهَوِّسَا yuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسَ nuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسُوا tuhawwisū	يُهَوِّسُوا yuhawwisū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَوِّسَ ʔuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسِي tuhawwisī	تُهَوِّسَ tuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسَ nuhawwisa	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَوِّسْ ʔuhawwis	تُهَوِّسْ tuhawwis	يُهَوِّسْ yuhawwis	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	يُهَوِّسَا yuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسْ nuhawwis	تُهَوِّسُوا tuhawwisū	يُهَوِّسُوا yuhawwisū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَوِّسْ ʔuhawwis	تُهَوِّسِي tuhawwisī	تُهَوِّسْ tuhawwis	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	تُهَوِّسَا tuhawwisā	نُهَوِّسْ nuhawwis	تُهَوِّسْنَ tuhawwisna	يُهَوِّسْنَ yuhawwisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هَوِّسْ hawwis		هَوِّسَا hawwisā			هَوِّسُوا hawwisū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		هَوِّسِي hawwisī		هَوِّسَا hawwisā			هَوِّسْنَ hawwisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُوِّسْتُ huwwistu	هُوِّسْتَ huwwista	هُوِّسَ huwwisa	هُوِّسْتُمَا huwwistumā	هُوِّسَا huwwisā	هُوِّسْنَا huwwisnā	هُوِّسْتُمْ huwwistum	هُوِّسُوا huwwisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُوِّسْتُ huwwistu	هُوِّسْتِ huwwisti	هُوِّسَتْ huwwisat	هُوِّسْتُمَا huwwistumā	هُوِّسَتَا huwwisatā	هُوِّسْنَا huwwisnā	هُوِّسْتُنَّ huwwistunna	هُوِّسْنَ huwwisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهَوَّسُ ʔuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسُ tuhawwasu	يُهَوَّسُ yuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	يُهَوَّسَانِ yuhawwasāni	نُهَوَّسُ nuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسُونَ tuhawwasūna	يُهَوَّسُونَ yuhawwasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهَوَّسُ ʔuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسِينَ tuhawwasīna	تُهَوَّسُ tuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	تُهَوَّسَانِ tuhawwasāni	نُهَوَّسُ nuhawwasu	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَوَّسَ ʔuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَ tuhawwasa	يُهَوَّسَ yuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	يُهَوَّسَا yuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسَ nuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسُوا tuhawwasū	يُهَوَّسُوا yuhawwasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَوَّسَ ʔuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسِي tuhawwasī	تُهَوَّسَ tuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسَ nuhawwasa	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَوَّسْ ʔuhawwas	تُهَوَّسْ tuhawwas	يُهَوَّسْ yuhawwas	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	يُهَوَّسَا yuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسْ nuhawwas	تُهَوَّسُوا tuhawwasū	يُهَوَّسُوا yuhawwasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهَوَّسْ ʔuhawwas	تُهَوَّسِي tuhawwasī	تُهَوَّسْ tuhawwas	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	تُهَوَّسَا tuhawwasā	نُهَوَّسْ nuhawwas	تُهَوَّسْنَ tuhawwasna	يُهَوَّسْنَ yuhawwasna

Noun

هَوَس • (hawas) m

verbal noun of هَوِسَ (hawisa) (form I)
mania
obsession

Declension

Declension of noun هَوَس (hawas)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَوَس hawas	الْهَوَس al-hawas	هَوَس hawas
Nominative	هَوَسٌ hawasun	الْهَوَسُ al-hawasu	هَوَسُ hawasu
Accusative	هَوَسًا hawasan	الْهَوَسَ al-hawasa	هَوَسَ hawasa
Genitive	هَوَسٍ hawasin	الْهَوَسِ al-hawasi	هَوَسِ hawasi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: həvəs
→ Kazakh: әуес (äues)
→ Persian: هوس (havas)
- → Armenian: հավես (haves)
- → Bengali: হাউস (haus)
- → Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: हवस (havas)
  Urdu: ہَوَس (havas)
- → Marathi: हौस (haus)
- → Punjabi: havas
  Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ
  Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس
→ Ottoman Turkish: هوس
- Turkish: heves
→ Uyghur: ھەۋەس (hewes)
→ Uzbek: havas

Noun

هَوْس • (haws) m

verbal noun of هَوَسَ (hawasa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَوْس (haws)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَوْس haws	الْهَوْس al-haws	هَوْس haws
Nominative	هَوْسٌ hawsun	الْهَوْسُ al-hawsu	هَوْسُ hawsu
Accusative	هَوْسًا hawsan	الْهَوْسَ al-hawsa	هَوْسَ hawsa
Genitive	هَوْسٍ hawsin	الْهَوْسِ al-hawsi	هَوْسِ hawsi

Adjective

هَوِس • (hawis)

libidinous, infatuated

Declension

Declension of adjective هَوِس (hawis)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَوِس hawis	الْهَوِس al-hawis	هَوِسَة hawisa	الْهَوِسَة al-hawisa
Nominative	هَوِسٌ hawisun	الْهَوِسُ al-hawisu	هَوِسَةٌ hawisatun	الْهَوِسَةُ al-hawisatu
Accusative	هَوِسًا hawisan	الْهَوِسَ al-hawisa	هَوِسَةً hawisatan	الْهَوِسَةَ al-hawisata
Genitive	هَوِسٍ hawisin	الْهَوِسِ al-hawisi	هَوِسَةٍ hawisatin	الْهَوِسَةِ al-hawisati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَوِسَيْن hawisayn	الْهَوِسَيْن al-hawisayn	هَوِسَتَيْن hawisatayn	الْهَوِسَتَيْن al-hawisatayn
Nominative	هَوِسَانِ hawisāni	الْهَوِسَانِ al-hawisāni	هَوِسَتَانِ hawisatāni	الْهَوِسَتَانِ al-hawisatāni
Accusative	هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni	الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni	هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni	الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni
Genitive	هَوِسَيْنِ hawisayni	الْهَوِسَيْنِ al-hawisayni	هَوِسَتَيْنِ hawisatayni	الْهَوِسَتَيْنِ al-hawisatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَات hawisāt	الْهَوِسَات al-hawisāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٌ hawisātun	الْهَوِسَاتُ al-hawisātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin	الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	هَوِسَاتٍ hawisātin	الْهَوِسَاتِ al-hawisāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1837) “هوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1457
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1362

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

Noun

هوس • (heves)

wish, desire

Descendants

Turkish: heves

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	hawas
Dari reading^?	hawas
Iranian reading^?	havas
Tajik reading^?	havas

Noun


Iranian Persian	هوس
Dari	هوس
Tajik	ҳавас

هوس • (havas)

violent desire; lust; passion; shallow love
havas râ bâ 'ešq eštebâh na-kon.
Do not confuse lust with love.
- c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]‎:
  گر چه از خاطر وحشی هوس روی تو رفت
  وز دلش آرزوی قامت دلجوی تو رفت
  شد دل‌آزرده و آزرده‌دل از کوی تو رفت
  با دل پر گله از ناخوشی خوی تو رفت
  gar či az xâtir-i wahšî hawas-i rôy-i tu raft
  w-az dil-aš ârzû-yi qâmat-i diljôy-i tu raft
  šud dil-âzarda u âzarda-dil az kôy-i tu raft
  bâ lab-i pur gila az nâxwašî-yi xôy-i tu raft
  Although the lust for your face has left Vahshī’s mind
  And the desire for your comforting stature has left his heart
  Vexed, he has left your street with a sore heart
  He has left with lips full of complaint at your ill behavior.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
capricious desire; temporary desire; whim
- 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 125:
  جوانی معجب، خیره‌رایی، سرتیز، سبک‌پای که هر دم هوشی دزد و هر لحظه رایی زند […]
  jawānē mu'jib, xīra-rāy, sar-tēz, sabuk-pāy ki har dam hawasē pazad u har lahza rāyē zanad
  a conceited young man, self-willed, hot-headed, and light-footed, who entertains a different whim every moment and a different notion every instant
  (Classical Persian romanization)
aspiration; wish; inclination
eagerness
curiosity

Derived terms

هوس باز (havas bâz)
هوس داشتن (havas dâštan)
هوس کردن (havas kardan)

Descendants

→ Armenian: հավես (haves)
→ Bengali: হাউস (haus)
→ Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हवस (havas)

Urdu: ہَوَس (havas)
→ Marathi: हौस (haus)
→ Punjabi: havas
Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ

Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس

هوس

Arabic

Verb

Conjugation

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Noun

Declension

Adjective

Declension

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia