هیزم

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Persian

Dari هیزم
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҳезум

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭡𐭠 (CYBA /⁠ēzm⁠/) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (to burn; fire). Compare Talysh ایزم (izəm).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? hēzum
Dari reading? hēzum
Iranian reading? hizom
Tajik reading? hezum

Noun

هیزم (hêzom) (plural هیزم‌ها (hêzom-hâ))

  1. firewood
    Synonym: هیمه (heyme)

Inflection

    Enclitic-attached forms of هیزم (hêzom) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of هیزم (hêzom)
singular plural
bare هیزم
(hêzom)
هیزم‌ها
(hêzom-hấ)
هیزما
(hêzomấ)
definitive direct object هیزم را
(hêzom râ)
هیزم رو
(hêzomo)
هیزم‌ها را
(hêzom-hấ râ)
هیزما رو
(hêzomấ ro)
ezâfe هیزم
(hêzom-e)
هیزم‌های
(hêzom-hấ-ye)
هیزمای
(hêzomấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
هیزمی
(hêzom-i)
هیزم‌هایی
(hêzomấn-i, hêzom-hấ-i)
هیزمایی
(hêzomấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of هیزم (hêzom)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
هیزمم
(hêzomam)
هیزم‌هایم
(hêzom-hấyam)
هیزم‌هام، هیزمام
(hêzomấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
هیزمت
(hêzomat)

(hêzomet)
هیزم‌هایت
(hêzom-hấyat)
هیزم‌هات، هیزمات
(hêzomất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
هیزمش
(hêzomaš)

(hêzomeš)
هیزم‌هایش
(hêzom-hấyaš)
هیزم‌هاش، هیزماش
(hêzomấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
هیزممان
(hêzomemân)
هیزممون
(hêzomemun)
هیزم‌هایمان
(hêzom-hấyemân)
هیزم‌هامون، هیزمامون
(hêzomấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
هیزمتان
(hêzometân)
هیزمتون
(hêzometun)
هیزم‌هایتان
(hêzom-hấyetân)
هیزم‌هاتون، هیزماتون
(hêzomấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
هیزمشان
(hêzomešân)
هیزمشون
(hêzomešun)
هیزم‌هایشان
(hêzom-hấyešân)
هیزم‌هاشون، هیزماشون
(hêzomấšun)
Colloquial.
    Predicative forms of هیزم (hêzom)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
هیزمم
(hêzomam)
هیزمیم
(hêzomim)
2nd person
(“you are”)
هیزمی
(hêzomi)
هیزمید
(hêzomid)
هیزمین
(hêzomin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
هیزم است
(hêzom ast)
هیزمه
(hêzome)
هیزمند
(hêzomand)
هیزمن
(hêzoman)
Colloquial.

Derived terms