وريد

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root و ر د (w-r-d). Compare وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”) and Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”).

Pronunciation

Noun

وَرِيد • (warīd) m (plural أَوْرِدَة (ʔawrida) or وُرُد (wurud) or وُرُود (wurūd) or وَرَائِد (warāʔid))

  1. vein
  2. jugular vein

Declension

Declension of noun وَرِيد (warīd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal وَرِيد
warīd 		الْوَرِيد
al-warīd 		وَرِيد
warīd
Nominative وَرِيدٌ
warīdun 		الْوَرِيدُ
al-warīdu 		وَرِيدُ
warīdu
Accusative وَرِيدًا
warīdan 		الْوَرِيدَ
al-warīda 		وَرِيدَ
warīda
Genitive وَرِيدٍ
warīdin 		الْوَرِيدِ
al-warīdi 		وَرِيدِ
warīdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal وَرِيدَيْن
warīdayn 		الْوَرِيدَيْن
al-warīdayn 		وَرِيدَيْ
warīday
Nominative وَرِيدَانِ
warīdāni 		الْوَرِيدَانِ
al-warīdāni 		وَرِيدَا
warīdā
Accusative وَرِيدَيْنِ
warīdayni 		الْوَرِيدَيْنِ
al-warīdayni 		وَرِيدَيْ
warīday
Genitive وَرِيدَيْنِ
warīdayni 		الْوَرِيدَيْنِ
al-warīdayni 		وَرِيدَيْ
warīday
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَوْرِدَة‎; وُرُد‎; وُرُود‎; وَرَائِد
ʔawrida‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid 		الْأَوْرِدَة‎; الْوُرُد‎; الْوُرُود‎; الْوَرَائِد
al-ʔawrida‎; al-wurud‎; al-wurūd‎; al-warāʔid 		أَوْرِدَة‎; وُرُد‎; وُرُود‎; وَرَائِد
ʔawridat‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid
Nominative أَوْرِدَةٌ‎; وُرُدٌ‎; وُرُودٌ‎; وَرَائِدُ
ʔawridatun‎; wurudun‎; wurūdun‎; warāʔidu 		الْأَوْرِدَةُ‎; الْوُرُدُ‎; الْوُرُودُ‎; الْوَرَائِدُ
al-ʔawridatu‎; al-wurudu‎; al-wurūdu‎; al-warāʔidu 		أَوْرِدَةُ‎; وُرُدُ‎; وُرُودُ‎; وَرَائِدُ
ʔawridatu‎; wurudu‎; wurūdu‎; warāʔidu
Accusative أَوْرِدَةً‎; وُرُدًا‎; وُرُودًا‎; وَرَائِدَ
ʔawridatan‎; wurudan‎; wurūdan‎; warāʔida 		الْأَوْرِدَةَ‎; الْوُرُدَ‎; الْوُرُودَ‎; الْوَرَائِدَ
al-ʔawridata‎; al-wuruda‎; al-wurūda‎; al-warāʔida 		أَوْرِدَةَ‎; وُرُدَ‎; وُرُودَ‎; وَرَائِدَ
ʔawridata‎; wuruda‎; wurūda‎; warāʔida
Genitive أَوْرِدَةٍ‎; وُرُدٍ‎; وُرُودٍ‎; وَرَائِدَ
ʔawridatin‎; wurudin‎; wurūdin‎; warāʔida 		الْأَوْرِدَةِ‎; الْوُرُدِ‎; الْوُرُودِ‎; الْوَرَائِدِ
al-ʔawridati‎; al-wurudi‎; al-wurūdi‎; al-warāʔidi 		أَوْرِدَةِ‎; وُرُدِ‎; وُرُودِ‎; وَرَائِدِ
ʔawridati‎; wurudi‎; wurūdi‎; warāʔidi

Descendants

  • → Classical Syriac: ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏā)
  • → Hebrew: וְרִיד (wərīḏ)
  • → Medieval Latin: alabari (“vena cava”)

References

  • Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie‎ (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 17–18
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “وريد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1210
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “وريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1243
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