ول

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ul"

Bulgar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *öl-.

Verb

وَل (vel)

  1. (Volga Bulgar) to die
    جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِ ― Çerimsen şıwne barse welti. ― He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.

References

  • Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 42
  • Róna-Tas, András (1976) “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎ (in Bulgar), volume 30, number 2, page 155
  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

Mazanderani

Etymology

Probably cognate with Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ول (val)

  1. bent, crooked

Old Punjabi

Etymology

From Paisaci Prakrit (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”). Compare Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘯𑘜𑘹 (voḷaṇe).

Adverb

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وَلِّ (valli)

  1. near, at one's side
    کَے وَلِّ ― kai valli ― near, beside

Descendants

  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)
    Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)

Persian

Etymology 1

Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”) (present stem “ول val”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? wil
Dari reading? wil
Iranian reading? vel
Tajik reading? vil

Adjective

ول • (vel)

  1. free
  2. loose
  3. vagrant
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian .

Noun

ول • (vol or val)

  1. (obsolete) flower

Etymology 3

A recent borrowing from English vole.

Noun

ول • (vol)

  1. vole

References

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).

Noun

ول • (vallĭ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. way, mode, manner
    Synonyms: ڈَھن٘گ (ḍhaṉg), چَجّ (cajj)

Postposition

ول • (vallĭ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. in the direction of, toward
    Synonym: طَرف (t̤arf)
    اوہ اج-کلھ آپݨی پڑھائی ول دھیان رکھدا پیا ہے۔
    oh ajj kallh āpṇī paṛhā'ī vall dhiāṇ rakkhdā peyā hai.
    He is paying attention to his studies these days.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

ول • (vall) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. good, well; recovered
    Synonym: ٹِھیک (ṭhīk)

Further reading

Talysh

Etymology

Akin to Persian گل (gol); see there for more information.

Noun

ول (vel, vəl)

  1. flower
  2. rose

Ushojo

Noun

ول (val)

  1. whirlpool
  2. a bundle of wood, rope, etc.
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