پرده
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پرده
Gulf Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
پرده • (parda) f
Iraqi Arabic
Etymology
Noun
پرده (parda) f
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).
Noun
پرده • (perde)
- curtain, a piece of cloth covering a window or bed
- blind, a movable covering for a window to keep out light
- screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view
- veil, a piece of cloth used to protect or hide the face
- curtain, a piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater
- (by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance
- oil painting, an artwork done with oil paints
- (in general) fold, layer, coat, covering of material
- (music) tone, a whole tone, the pitch of the voice
- (music) fret on a guitar, key of a piano
- (figuratively, of a woman) chastity, immaculateness, modesty
- (anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum
Derived terms
- پرده بیرون (perde-birūn, “bold, impudent”)
- پرده‌باز (perdebaz, “musician”)
- پرده‌جی (perdeci, “maker or seller of curtains”)
- پرده‌دار (perdedar, “curtained, screened”)
- پرده‌سز (perdesiz, “without curtains”)
- پرده‌لتمك (perdeletmek, “to make or let be covered”)
- پرده‌لك (perdelik, “stuff fit for a curtain”)
- پرده‌لمك (perdelemek, “to cover with a curtain”)
- پرده‌لندرمك (perdelendirmek, “to make or let become a curtain”)
- پرده‌لنمك (perdelenmek, “to get a veil or a curtain”)
- پرده‌لو (perdeli, “furnished with curtains”)
Descendants
- Turkish: perde
- → Albanian: perde
- → Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)
- → Greek: μπερντές (berntés)
- → Laz: ფერდე (perde)
- → Macedonian: перде (perde)
- → Romanian: perdea
- → Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “perde”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3823
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پرده”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 113b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پرده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 319
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Velum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1725
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پرده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 765
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “perde”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پرده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 441
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). Cognate with Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”), Northern Kurdish perî (“curtain; bridal curtain”), Central Kurdish پەردوو (perdû, “roofing material, such as leaves, barks, etc.”).
Compare also Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | parda |
| Dari reading? | parda |
| Iranian reading? | parde |
| Tajik reading? | parda |
Noun
| Dari | پرده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | парда |
پرده • (parde) (plural پرده‌ها (parde-hâ))
- curtain
- (archaic) veil
- screen
- membrane
- (music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)
- Rumi, "Ney-nameh", Masnavi-e Ma'navi
- ... پرده‌هایش پرده‌های ما درید
- ... pardehâyaš, pardehâ-ye mâ darid
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Rumi, "Ney-nameh", Masnavi-e Ma'navi
- (music) maqam
- (music) fret
- Synonym: دستان (dastân)
Derived terms
- پشت پرده (pošt-e parde)
- پرده بکارت (parde-ye bekârat)
- پرده گوش (parde-ye guš)
- نیم پرده (nim-parde)
- عروسک پشت پرده ('arusak-e pošt-e parde)
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)
- → Azerbaijani: pərdə
- → Bengali: পর্দা (porda)
- → Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)
- → Georgian: ფარდა (parda)
- → Gulf Arabic: پرده
- → Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)
- → Hindustani:
- → Iraqi Arabic: پرده
- → Kazakh: перде (perde)
- → Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) / پردہ (parda)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)
- → Uyghur: پەردە (perde)
- → Uzbek: parda
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պարտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 69a
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 229
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pltk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 65
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 361