پرهیز

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Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian (pʾhlyc /⁠pahrēz⁠/, “defence; care”). Compare Semnani پهریز (pahriz).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? parhēz
Dari reading? parhēz
Iranian reading? parhiz
Tajik reading? parhez
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari پرهیز
Iranian Persian
Tajik парҳез

پرهیز • (parhēz / parhiz)

  1. abstinence, abstaining, avoidance
    پرهیز از سرمایه‌گذاری در صنایع حرام
    parhiz az sarmâye-gozâri dar sanâye'-e harâm
    avoiding investing in haram industries
  2. (proscribed in Dari) medical regimen, diet
  3. fast, fasting
    Synonym: روزه (rōza / ruze)
  4. caution

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Hosein Tabatabaei, Hasan Tabatabaei, Mohammad Rezaei (2015 August 23) “بررسی و تحلیل نظام آوایی گویش سرکویر در مقایسه با زبان پهلوی [Description of Sarkavir dialect compared with Pahlavi language]”, in Journal of Iranian Regional Languages and Literature‎, volume 5, number 2 (in Persian), pages 105–124

Further reading

  • Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “پرهیز”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 74
  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پرهیز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pahrēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 64
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