پنهان

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Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, to, at, in, on) + Middle Persian (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, concealment, secrecy). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, in) + نهان (nehân, hiding), i.e. "in hiding".

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? pinhān
Dari reading? pinhān
Iranian reading? penhân
Tajik reading? pinhon

Adjective

Dari پنهان
Iranian Persian
Tajik пинҳон

پنهان (penhân) (comparative پنهان‌تَر (penhân-tar), superlative پنهان‌تَرین (penhân-tarin))

  1. hidden, unseen, secret
    Synonyms: نهان (nehân), مخفی (maxfi)
    Antonym: پیدا (peydâ)
    • 1928, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “مسجد سلیمان”, in دیوان اشعار:
      سال‌ها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین []
      sâl-hâ in râz penhân bud dar qalb-e zamin
      For years, this secret was hidden in the heart of the earth
  2. covered, shrouded
    • 1929, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, “قصیدهٔ ۵”, in دیوان اشعار:
      زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.
      zamin penhân šod andar mowj-e barân, ke az har su darâmad bi-mohâbâ
      The earth was covered in waves of the rain, audacious entry from every angle
  3. occult

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: pünhan

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “nihān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 59