پٹھان

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Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), a borrowing from Old Iranian. Compare Pashto پښتانه.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇm (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਠਾਣ)

  1. Pashtun, Pathan
  2. (historical) Afghan

Adjective

پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇ) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਪਠਾਣ)

  1. warrior; fighter

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پٹھان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “پٹھان”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
  • ਪਠਾਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṣṭāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 452

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), a borrowing from Old Iranian.[1] Compare Pashto پښتانه.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

پَٹھان (paṭhānm (Hindi spelling पठान)

  1. Pashtun, Pathan
  2. (historical) Afghan, Kabuli

Noun

پَٹھان (paṭhānm (Hindi spelling पठान)

  1. (figuratively) soldier, warrior, fighter

Declension

    Declension of پٹھان
singular plural
direct پَٹھان (paṭhān) پَٹھان (paṭhān)
oblique پَٹھان (paṭhān) پَٹھانوں (paṭhānõ)
vocative پَٹھان (paṭhān) پَٹھانو (paṭhāno)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṣṭāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 452

Further reading