پیغام

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Gujarati

Pronunciation

Noun

پیغام (peġāmm (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. Arabic spelling of પેગામ (pegām)

Usage notes

In Standard Gujarati, the word સંદેશો (sandeśo) is more commonly used.

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian; compare Middle Persian pgtʾm, Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm, Sogdian (patγām), Northern Kurdish pêxemet (sake, in the name of), pêxem (barrier, obstacle; from the sense of "come against"), Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, barrier, hindrance; answer). Ultimately from Old Iranian *pati-gāma-, from Proto-Iranian *pati- (against) + a formation derived from Proto-Iranian *gam- (to come), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (to come, step). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam), Aramaic פתגמא, Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? payğām
Dari reading? payğām
Iranian reading? peyğâm
Tajik reading? payġom

Noun

پیغام (peyğâm) (plural پیغام‌ها (peyğâm-hâ))

  1. message
    • 2006, “جون خودت”, performed by Black Cats:
      دختر ایرونی که ناز و دلبری این پیغام بلک کتس رو گوش کن
      Iranian Girls, cute and flirty, listen to this message from Black Cats!

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պատգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 38
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 98-101
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 222–223
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “paygām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).

Pronunciation

Noun

پَیغام (paiġāmm (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)

  1. message
    Synonyms: خَبَر (xabar), سَنْدیش (sandeś), سَماچار (samācār), رِسالَہ (risāla)
  2. advice

References

  • پیغام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • پیغام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.