چرخیدن

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Persian

Etymology

From چرخ (čarx, wheel) +‎ ـیدن (-idan).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? čarxīḏan
Dari reading? čarxīdan
Iranian reading? čarxidan
Tajik reading? čarxidan
  • (Mashhad) IPA(key): /t͡ʃeɾxiˈd̪æn/

Verb

Dari چرخیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik чархидан

چرخیدن (čarxidan) (present stem چرخ (čarx)) (intransitive)

  1. to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    به دور خود چرخیدن
    be dowr-e xod čarxidan
    to turn, spin (around)
    به دور محور خود چرخیدن
    be dowr-e mehvar-e xod čarxidan
    to rotate about one’s axis
    زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود می‌چرخد.
    zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.
    The Earth is constantly spinning.
    زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود می‌چرخد.
    zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.
    The Earth revolves once every 24 hours.
  2. to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود می‌چرخد.
    tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.
    The ball is spinning around on the ground.
    آن اسکیت‌باز بر روی یخ به دور خود می‌چرخد.
    ân eskeyt-bâz bar ru-ye yax be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.
    That skater is spinning on the surface of the ice.
  3. to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    پرنده‌ها بالای سرمان می‌چرخیدند.
    parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-čarxidand.
    The birds were circling above us.
  4. to walk around, have a walk around
    Synonyms: گشتن (gaštan), گردیدن (gardidan)
    رفتیم بیرون بچرخیم.
    raftim birun be-čarxim.
    We went out to walk around.

Conjugation

Derived terms