چغندر

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Bailey derives from Proto-Iranian *čak- (“be pointed, horned”) (compare Khotanese (cakurīka-, “wood sorrel”), Persian چکش (čakoš, “hammer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kek-, *kenk-, *keg-, *keng- (“be pointed; hook, peg”), on which see Pokorny.[1][2]

An improbable origin from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) has also been suggested.

Cognate with Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender), Gurani چۆنڎەری (čōnḓarī), Talysh чәғынде (“beet”); çəğınde, Northern Kurdish çarkindêle (“beet; carrot”) and the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł, “beet”), Old Georgian ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli), Chinese 莙薘 / 莙荙 (jūndá, “chard”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? čuğundur, čuğundar
Dari reading? čuğundur, čuğundar
Iranian reading? čoğondar, čoğondur
Tajik reading? čuġundur, čuġundar

Noun

چغندر • (classical čuğundar, čuğundur, iranian čoğondar, čoğondur)

  1. beet

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 97
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 537–538

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia