چنبر

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

Noun

چنبر • (çember)

hoop, a circular band of wood or metal used to bind a barrel
ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle
Synonym: حلقه (halka)

Derived terms

بویون چنبری (boyun çemberi, “collarbone”)
چنبر قایق (çember kayık, “kind of round-sterned craft”)
چنبر كچورمك (çember geçirmek, “to put hoops to a thing”)
چنبرسز (çembersiz, “hoopless”)
چنبرلتمك (çemberletmek, “to make or let be hooped”)
چنبرلمك (çemberlemek, “to hoop”)
چنبرلو (çemberli, “hooped”)

Descendants

Turkish: çember
→ Albanian: çember
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)
→ Aromanian: cimbér
→ Bulgarian: чембер (čember)
→ Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)
→ Macedonian: чембер (čember)
→ Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѐмбер

Latin script: čèmber

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çember2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 926
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چنبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 475
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Circulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 182
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چنبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1660
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çember”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چنبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 731

Persian

Alternative forms

چَنبَره (čanbare)

Etymology

From Middle Persian (cmbl /⁠čambar⁠/). Akin to Old Armenian ճամբար (čambar, “camp; collar”), Classical Syriac ܨܰܡܒܳܪܳܐ (ṣambārā, “lunate ornament”), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	čambar
Dari reading^?	čambar
Iranian reading^?	čambar
Tajik reading^?	čambar

Noun

چنبر • (čanbar)

circle, hoop

Descendants

→ Arabic: شَنْبَر (šanbar)
→ Kazakh: шеңбер (şeñber)
→ Ottoman Turkish: چنبر (çember)
- Turkish: çember
- → Albanian: çember
- → Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)
- → Aromanian: cimbér
- → Bulgarian: чембер (čember)
- → Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)
- → Macedonian: чембер (čember)
- → Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: чѐмбер
  Latin script: čèmber

Further reading

Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 186–187
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21
Vullers, Johann August (1855) “چنبر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 592b

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