چوگنا

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Punjabi

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa).

    Adjective

    چَوگُݨا (cauguṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੌਗੁਣਾ)

    1. quadruple, fourfold

    Declension

    Declension of چوگنا
    masculine feminine
    singular plural singular plural
    direct چَوگُݨا (cauguṇā) چَوگُݨے (cauguṇe) چَوگُݨی (cauguṇī) چَوگُݨِیاں (cauguṇiyāṉ)
    oblique چَوگُݨے (cauguṇe) چَوگُݨیاں (cauguṇeyāṉ) چَوگُݨی (cauguṇī) چَوگُݨِیاں (cauguṇiyāṉ)

    References

    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چَوگُنا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
    • ਚੌਗੁਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturguṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249

    Urdu

    Urdu numbers (edit)
    ,  ←  3 ۴
    4
    5  → 
        Cardinal: چار (cār)
        Ordinal: چَوتھا (cauthā), چَہارُم (cahārum)
        Multiplier: چَوگُنا (caugunā), چوہَرا (coharā)
        Fractional: چَوتھائی (cauthāī), چَہارُم (cahārum)

    Etymology

      Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa). First attested in 1639[1] as Middle Hindi چوگنا (cvgna /⁠caugunā⁠/). By surface analysis, چَوـ (cau-, four) +‎ ـگُنا (-gunā, -fold).

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      چَوگُنا (caugunā) (Hindi spelling चौगुना)

      1. fourfold, quadruple

      Declension

      Declension of چوگنا
      masculine feminine
      singular plural singular plural
      direct چَوگُنا (caugunā) چَوگُنے (caugune) چَوگُنی (caugunī) چَوگُنی (caugunī)
      indirect چَوگُنے (caugune) چَوگُنے (caugune) چَوگُنی (caugunī) چَوگُنی (caugunī)

      References

      1. ^ چوگنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

      Further reading

      • چوگنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
      • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چوگنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 258