چھٹا

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Urdu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *क्षुट्ट (kṣuṭṭa), from *क्षुट् (kṣuṭ, “to release”, root) + -त (-ta, “-ed”). Compare چُھوٹْنَا (chūṭnā, “to be released”) and چُھوٹ (chūṭ, “liberty, freedom”). Cognate with Punjabi ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa) / چُھٹّ (chuṭṭ), Gujarati છુટ્ટું (chuṭṭũ), Marathi सुटे (suṭe).

Pronunciation

Adjective

چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)

  1. untethered, unrestrained
  2. detached, single, unencumbered
  3. mere, simple
  4. miscellaneous
Declension
Declension of چھٹا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī)
indirect چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī)
vocative چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī)

Noun

چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) m (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)

  1. a small change
Declension
Declension of چھٹا
singular plural
direct چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe)
oblique چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّوں (chuṭṭõ)
vocative چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) چُھٹّو (chuṭṭo)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*KṢUṬ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • “چھٹا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “छुट्टा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Etymology 2

Urdu numbers (edit)
60
[a], [b] ←  5 ۶
6 		7  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: چِھہ (chi), چَھ (cha)
    Ordinal: چَھٹا (chaṭā), شَشُم (śaśum)
    Multiplier: چَھ گُنا (cha gunā)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha), from Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha).

Pronunciation

Adjective

چھٹا • (chaṭā)

  1. sixth
Declension
Declension of چھٹا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct چھٹا (chaṭā) چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹی (chaṭī) چھٹی (chaṭī)
indirect چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹی (chaṭī) چھٹی (chaṭī)
vocative چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹے (chaṭe) چھٹی (chaṭī) چھٹی (chaṭī)
Synonyms
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