کام

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See also: گام

Egyptian Arabic

Adverb

کام • (kām)

  1. how much, how many
    عندك كام ولد؟
    ʿándak kām wálad?
    How many children do you have?
    تحتاج الى كام فلوس؟
    tíħtāg ilā kām filūs?
    How much money do you need?

Khalaj

Noun

کام (kâm) (definite accusative کامؽ, plural کاملار)

  1. Arabic spelling of kâm (“palate”)

Declension

Declension of کام
singular plural
nominative کام کاملار
genitive کامؽݧ کاملارؽݧ
dative کامقا کاملارقا
definite accusative کامؽ کاملارؽ
locative کامچا کاملارچا
ablative کامدا کاملاردا
instrumental کاملا کاملارلا
equative کاموارا کاملاروارا

Persian

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? kām
Dari reading? kām
Iranian reading? kâm
Tajik reading? kom

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭠‎𐭬‎𐭪 (kʾm), 𐫐𐫀𐫖 (kʾm /⁠kām⁠/, “will, desire, purpose”), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /⁠kāma⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *káHmah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).

Noun

Dari کام
Iranian Persian
Tajik ком

کام • (kâm) (plural کام‌ها (kâm-hâ))

  1. desire, wish
    ایام به کام [باشد]! ― Ayyâm be kâm ! ― May the days be of desire!
  2. design, intention, pursuit
  3. aim, goal
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Dari کام
Iranian Persian
Tajik ком

کام • (kâm) (plural کام‌ها (kâm-hâ))

  1. (anatomy) palate, roof of the mouth
Descendants
  • → Khalaj: kâm

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 48

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Cognate with Punjabi کَمّ (kamm).

Noun

کام • (kām) m (Hindi spelling काम)

  1. task, action, work
    آپ کا کام یہ ہے
    āp kā kām yih hai
    This is your task ...
  2. employment, job
    Synonym: نوکری (naukarī)
    آج کل میں کام ڈھونڈ رہا ہوں۔
    āj kal ma͠i kām ḍhūnḍ rahā hū̃
    These days I'm looking for a job.
  3. favour, chore
    میرے لئے ایک کام کرنا
    mere liye aik kām karnā
    do me a favour ...
  4. function, purpose
    Synonym: مقصد (maqsad)
    یہ مشین گھاس کاٹنے کا کام دے گی۔
    yih maśīn ghās kāṭne kā kām de gī.
    This machine will serve as the grass cutter.
  5. (poetry, figuratively) deed, work, attribute
    محمد ہی نام اور محمد ہی کام
    muḥammad hī nām aur muḥammad hī kām
    Muhammad - admired is his name; admired are his deeds

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma).

Noun

کام • (kām) m (Hindi spelling काम)

  1. wish
  2. desire
  3. longing
  4. affection
  5. passion
  6. lust
  7. love

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām); see there for more.

Noun

کام • (kām) m (Hindi spelling काम)

  1. wish
  2. desire
  3. design
  4. intention
  5. (anatomy) palate, uraniscus
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