گرج

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Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/, Iberians, Georgians); compare Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍 pl (wyršn /⁠Wiruž-ān⁠/), Manichaean Parthian  pl (wrwcʾn), Old Armenian վիր-ք (vir-kʻ), Russian грузи́н (gruzín).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gurj
Dari reading? gurj
Iranian reading? gorj
Tajik reading? gurj

Proper noun

گرج (gorj)

  1. (archaic) Georgia
    Synonym: گرجستان (gorjestân)
    • 1258-1273, Rumi, Masnavi
      در هوا می‌کرد خود بالای برج
      که هزیمت می‌شد از وی روم و گرج
      dar hawā mē-kard xwad bālā-yi burj
      ki hazīmat mē-šud az way rōm u gurj
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (archaic) Georgian (person)
    Synonym: گرجی (gorji)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Urdu

Etymology

From Sanskrit गर्जन (garjana).

Pronunciation

Noun

گرج (garajf (Hindi spelling गरज)

  1. thunder
  2. roar
    شیر کی گرج سنو
    šēr kī garaj suno!
    listen to the roar of the lion!

Derived terms

References

  • گرج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.