گردن
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See also: کردن
Baluchi
Noun
گردن • (gardin, gardan)
Central Kurdish
Verb
گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))
- Alternative form of گرتن (girtin)
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- گردان (gerdan)
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian گردن (gardan, “neck”).
Noun
گردن • (gerden)
Derived terms
- گردنلك (gerdenlik, “anything worn around the neck”)
Descendants
- Turkish: gerdan
- → Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan
- → Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)
- → Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani
- → Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)
- → Greek: (gjortáni), (giurdáni)
- → Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)
- → Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan
- → Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н／đèrdān
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gerden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1686
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كردن”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 337a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كردن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1020
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Collum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 204
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كردن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3913
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كردن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1536
Persian
Etymology
Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gardan |
| Dari reading? | gardan |
| Iranian reading? | gardan |
| Tajik reading? | gardan |
Noun
| Dari | گردن |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | гардан |
گردن • (gardan)
Derived terms
- گردن بند (gardan band)
Descendants
- Tajik: гардан (gardan)
- → Azerbaijani: gərdən
- → Hindi: गर्दन (gardan)
- → Northern Kurdish: gerden
- → Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)
- Turkish: gerdan
- → Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan
- → Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)
- → Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani
- → Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)
- → Greek: (gjortáni), (giurdáni)
- → Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)
- → Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan
- → Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н／đèrdān
- → Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)
- → Uzbek: gardan
Urdu
| Picture dictionary | |
|---|---|
|
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گردن (gardan).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡəɾ.d̪ən/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ən
Noun
گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गरदन)
Declension
| Declension of گردن | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| direct | گردن (gardan) | گردنیں (gardanẽ) |
| oblique | گردن (gardan) | گردنوں (gardanõ) |
| vocative | گردن (gardan) | گردنو (gardano) |