گزاردن

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Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian (wcʾltn' /⁠wizārdan, wizār-⁠/, to separate; to explain, interpret; to perform, fulfil, redeem), from Proto-Iranian *wí (apart) + a causative formation from Proto-Iranian *čarH (to come and go, wander), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati (to move, wander), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (apart). Compare Old Armenian վճար (včar), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? guzārdan
Dari reading? guzārdan
Iranian reading? gozârdan
Tajik reading? guzordan

Verb

گزاردن (gozârdan) (present stem گزار (gozâr))

  1. to express, to announce, to explain
  2. to interpret
  3. to perform
  4. to pay, reimburse

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 92
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*čarH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 33