گیج

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Bakhtiari گێز (gız, mad), Northern Luri گێژ (gıj, mad), Dezfuli (geyz, dizzy; confused), Northern Kurdish gêj (dizzy), Sogdian (kyc /⁠kēč⁠/). Compare also the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian գիժ (giž), Middle Georgian გიჟი (giži, crazy, mad; foolish), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܓܫ̰ܘܢܐ (gežūnē), Udi ҝиж (gʲiž).

The Persian is probably borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language, rather than inherited.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? gīj
Dari reading? gīj
Iranian reading? gij
Tajik reading? gij

Adjective

گیج (gij)

  1. dizzy
  2. distracted, confused
  3. stupid, foolish

Descendants

  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܝܸܓ̰ (gāyij)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 554b
  • Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 160