ܐܘܟܡܐ

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Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root ܐ-ܟ-ܡ (ʾ-k-m) related to blackening. Compare Hebrew אָכֹם (ʾāḵōm) and Aramaic אוכמא.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܐܘܟܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܐܘܟܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܘܟܡܬܐ)

  1. black, dark, sunburnt
  2. (figuratively) obscure

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܘܟܡܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܐܘܟܡ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܝܢ ܐܘܟܡܢ
construct ܐܘܟܡ ܐܘܟܡܬ ܐܘܟܡܝ ܐܘܟܡܬ
emphatic ܐܘܟܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܬܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܬܐ

Antonyms

Noun

ܐܘܟܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܐܘܟܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܘܟܡܬܐ)

  1. black (color)
  2. negro, Moor, Nubian, sub-Saharan African, black person
  3. (in the plural) black garments worn by Abbasids, judges, or those in mourning
  4. (anatomy) pupil

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܘܟܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܘܟܡ 1st person ܐܘܟܡܝ ܐܘܟܡܢ
construct ܐܘܟܡ 2nd person ܐܘܟܡܟ ܐܘܟܡܟܝ ܐܘܟܡܟܘܢ ܐܘܟܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܘܟܡܐ 3rd person ܐܘܟܡܗ ܐܘܟܡܗ ܐܘܟܡܗܘܢ ܐܘܟܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܘܟܡܝܢ 1st person ܐܘܟܡܝ ܐܘܟܡܝܢ
construct ܐܘܟܡܝ 2nd person ܐܘܟܡܝܟ ܐܘܟܡܝܟܝ ܐܘܟܡܝܟܘܢ ܐܘܟܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܘܟܡܐ 3rd person ܐܘܟܡܘܗܝ ܐܘܟܡܝܗ ܐܘܟܡܝܗܘܢ ܐܘܟܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ˀkwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 9a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 5b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 15b