ܐܣܛܘܢܐ
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ܐܣܛܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From a variant of Aramaic אִיסְטְוָונָא (ʾesṭwānā, “column, pillar”), from Middle Persian (stwn' /stūn/, “column, pillar”); also borrowed into Arabic أُسْطُوَانَة (ʔusṭuwāna).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܐ • (isṭōnā) m sg (plural ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (isṭōnē))
- column, pillar
- (geometry) cylinder
- (by extension, mechanics) cylinder: a cylindrical space in which a piston moves.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼ (isṭōnī) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܢ (isṭōnan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢ (isṭōn) | 2nd person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼܟ݂ (isṭōnūḵ) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ (isṭōnāḵ) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (isṭōnāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܐ (isṭōnā) | 3rd person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹܗ (isṭōnēh) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܗ̇ (isṭōnāh) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܗܘܿܢ (isṭōnhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼ̈ (isṭōnī) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܢ̈ (isṭōnan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܲܝ̈ (isṭōnay) | 2nd person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (isṭōnūḵ) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (isṭōnāḵ) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (isṭōnāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (isṭōnē) | 3rd person | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (isṭōnūh) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (isṭōnōh) | ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (isṭōnhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (isṭōnāyā, “cylindrical”)