ܐܫܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 ܘ.
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā)
    Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (štīṯāyā)
    Multiplier: ܡܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (mšutṯā)
    Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā)

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t)
3 terms

From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).

Pronunciation

Numeral

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištām (feminine ܐܸܫܸܬ (iššit), construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ (ištāṯ))

  1. six (6)
Usage notes
  • As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.

Etymology 2

From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (one); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, bottom) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, bottom), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, one) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, one).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištāf sg (plural ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāṯā) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāyāṯā))

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܸܫܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) 1st person ܐܸܫܬܝܼ (ištī) ܐܸܫܬܲܢ (ištan)
construct ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) 2nd person ܐܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (ištōḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ištāḵ) ܐܸܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) 3rd person ܐܸܫܬܹܗ (ištēh) ܐܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (ištāh) ܐܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (išthōn)
plural absolute ܐܸܫܬܵܢ̈ (ištān) 1st person ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ištāṯī) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ištāṯan)
construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ (ištāṯ) 2nd person ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ištāṯōḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ištāṯāḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāṯā) 3rd person ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ištāṯēh) ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ištāṯāh) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ištāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (fire).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܫܬܐ (ʼeššāṯāf (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)

  1. fever, fire
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܫܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܫܐ 1st person ܐܫܬܝ ܐܫܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܟ ܐܫܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܫܬܘܢ 1st person ܐܫܬܘܬܝ ܐܫܬܘܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬܘܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܘܬܟ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܘܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܘܬܗ ܐܫܬܘܬܗ ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܫܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܬ 1st person ܐܫܬܝ ܐܫܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܟ ܐܫܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܫܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܢ 1st person ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬܬ ,ܐܫܝܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Numeral

ܐܫܬܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. Alternative form of ܫܬܐ

References

  • ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 384b–385a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 31a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 108a–b

Turoyo

Turoyo numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto)
    Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo)

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.

Pronunciation

Numeral

ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëštom (feminine ܫܶܬ݂ (šeṯ))

  1. six