ܐܫܬܩܕ

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Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒈬𒅎𒈠 (šaddaqdim), from 𒈬 (šattum, “year”) + 𒂵𒀜𒈬𒌝 (qadmum, “early, before”).[1] Compare Hebrew אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, ʾeštāqaḏ).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ܐܫܬܩܕ • (ʾeštǝqaḏ)

  1. last year
    • Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 9:2:
      ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܛܘܝܒܗ ܕܪܥܝܢܟܘܢ. ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܫܬܒܗܪܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܠܡܩܕ̈ܘܢܝܐ. ܕܐܟܐܝܐ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܫܬܩܕܝ
      yāḏaʿ nā ḡêr ṭūyyāḇēh ḏə-reʿyānəḵōn, wə-meṭṭol hānā ʾeštaḇhərēṯ bəḵōn lə-māqēḏōnāyē, də-ʾāḵāʾīā ʿəṯīḏā-y men ʾeštǝqaḏ
      For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago

Descendants

See also

References

  1. ^ Giorgio Buccellati, A Structural Grammar of Babylonian, p. 46
  • “ˀštqd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-06
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 109a
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