ܒܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܘ ܬ (b w t)
1 term

ܒܝܬܐ

From Aramaic בַּיְתָּא (baytā), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-; compare Arabic بَيْت (bayt), Hebrew בַּיִת (báyit) and Akkadian 𒂍 (bītum).

Pronunciation

ܒܲܝܬܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key):
- (Ashiret) IPA^(key):
- (Bohtan) IPA^(key):
- (Hertevin) IPA^(key):
- (Jilu) IPA^(key):
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key):
- (Sanandaj) IPA^(key):
- (Tkhuma) IPA^(key):
- (Urmia) IPA^(key):
- (Walto) IPA^(key):
ܒܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܒܲܝܬܵܐ • (baytā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (bāttē) or ܒܵܬ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bātwāṯā) or ܒܲܝ̈ܬܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (baytawwāṯā) or ܒܲܝܬ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (baytwāṯā) or ܒܵܬܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bātānē) or ܒܲܝ̈ܬܵܢܹܐ (baytānē))

house, home
household
(in the construct state, in compounds) room, chamber, cell, place, location, area
(astronomy) house, mansion, station
(in compounds) companions, followers, servants; sect
(in compounds with a gentilic name) land, country; people, nation, race, tribe, class
(in the construct state) family

Inflection

Inflection of **ܒܲܝܬܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܒܲܝܬܝܼ (baytī)		ܒܲܝܬܲܢ (baytan)
	construct	ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)		2^nd person	ܒܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (baytūḵ)	ܒܲܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (baytāḵ)	ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (baytāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (baytā)		3^rd person	ܒܲܝܬܹܗ (baytēh)	ܒܲܝܬܵܗ̇ (baytāh)	ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ (baythōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܒܵܬܝܼ̈ (bāttī)		ܒܵܬܲܢ̈ (bāttān)
	construct	ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ (bāttay)		2^nd person	ܒܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (bāttōḵ)	ܒܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (bāttāḵ)	ܒܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bāttāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (bāttē)		3^rd person	ܒܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (bāttūh)	ܒܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (bāttōh)	ܒܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (bātthōn)

Derived terms

ܒܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (baytāyā, “domestic, familiar, related”)
ܒܲܝܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytūṯā, “household, family”)
ܒܲܝܬܘܿܢܵܐ (baytōnā, “cottage, cabin”)
ܒܲܪ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (bar baytā, “bond slave born in the house”)
ܪܲܒ݂ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (raḇ baytā, “paterfamilias, househusband, homemaker”)
(construct state) see → ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)

Verb

ܒܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (byāṯā)

present participle of ܒܵܐܹܬ݂ (bāˀēṯ)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *bayt-.

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key):
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key):
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܒܝܬܐ • (baytā) m (plural ܒܬܐ (bāttē))

house, home
temple, church
room, chamber, cell
stable
hive
vessel, receptacle, urn, case
verse, stanza, introit, strophe, hymn
(medicine) seat, base (of a humor/humour)
(astronomy) house, mansion, station
(in compounds) companions, followers, servants; sect
(in compounds with a gentilic name) land, country; people, nation, race, tribe, class
(in compounds marking familial descendance) family

Inflection

Irregular singular absolute form in ܒܝ (bay) as well as an irregular plural form.

Inflection of **ܒܝܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܒܝ		1^st person	ܒܝܬܝ		ܒܝܬܢ
	construct	ܒܝܬ		2^nd person	ܒܝܬܟ	ܒܝܬܟܝ	ܒܝܬܟܘܢ	ܒܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܒܝܬܐ		3^rd person	ܒܝܬܗ	ܒܝܬܗ	ܒܝܬܗܘܢ	ܒܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܒܬܝܢ		1^st person	ܒܬܝ		ܒܬܝܢ
	construct	ܒܬܝ		2^nd person	ܒܬܝܟ	ܒܬܝܟܝ	ܒܬܝܟܘܢ	ܒܬܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܒܬܐ		3^rd person	ܒܬܘܗܝ	ܒܬܝܗ	ܒܬܝܗܘܢ	ܒܬܝܗܝܢ

References

“by”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-26
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 29a-b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 43a-b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 144b-145a

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