ܒܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܥ ܐ (b ˁ ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic בְּעָא (bəʿā); cognate with Biblical Hebrew בָּעָה (bāʿāh, to seek) and Arabic بَغَى (baḡā).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܒܵܥܹܐ (bāˁē)

  1. to want
    ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ؟kē bāˁēt?What do you want? (said to a man)
    ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܬܝ؟kē bāˁyāt?What do you want? (said to a woman)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ.kē bāˁēn qārēn hānā ktāḇā.I want to read this book.
  2. to like; to love; to be fond of
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝānā kē bāˁēn lāḵI love you (said by a man to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ānā kē bāˁēn lūḵI love you (said by a man to a man)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝānā kē bāˁyān lāḵI love you (said by a woman to a woman)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ānā kē bāˁyān lūḵI love you (said by a woman to a man)
    Synonym: ܡܲܚܸܒ (maḥḥib)
  3. to need
    Synonym: ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā)
    ܝܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܲܝܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܘܢܘܼܗܪܵܐ.yāˁyāṯā kē bāˁay lhōn mayyā w-nuhrā.plants need water and light.
    ܗܲܝ ܙܡܵܪܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܝܵܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ.hay zmārtā kē bāˁyā lāh yatīr surhāḇā.The song needs more speed.
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܝܼ ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ.kē bāˁēn lī sakīnā qā gubṯā.I need a knife for the cheese.
  4. to request, to ask for, to plead sometimes with [with ܒ- (b-) ‘by’]
    Synonyms: ܛܵܠܹܒ݂ (ṭālēḇ), ܡܦܲܪܦܸܠ (mparpil)
    ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܒܥܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܪܹܓܹܗ.malkā bˁē lēh b-mēḵultā min rēgēh.The king asked for food from his servant.

Usage notes

  • In the sense of “to need”, this verb may cause confusion for some English speakers studying Assyrian, since the subject and object of ܒܵܥܹܐ are seemingly reversed from those of English to want.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܵܥܹܐ
present participle ܒܥܵܝܵܐ (bˁāyā)
verbal noun ܒܥܵܝܵܐ (bˁāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܒܸܥܝܵܐ (biˁyā) ܒܸܥܝܹ̈ܐ (biˁyē)
f ܒܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bˁīṯā)
agent noun m ܒܵܥܘܿܝܵܐ (bāˁōyā) ܒܵܥܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (bāˁōyē)
f ܒܵܥܘܿܝܬܵܐ (bāˁōytā) ܒܵܥܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bāˁōyāṯā)
instance noun ܒܥܵܝܬܵܐ (bˁāytā) ܒ̈ܥܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bˁāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܒܥܹܐ ܠܝܼ (bˁē lī) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (bˁē lūḵ) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܹܗ (bˁē lēh) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܲܢ (bˁē lan) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bˁē lāwḵōn) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (bˁē lhōn)
f ܒܥܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (bˁē lāḵ) ܒܥܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (bˁē lāh)
non-past m ܒܵܥܹܝܢ (bāˁēn) ܒܵܥܹܝܬ (bāˁēt) ܒܵܥܹܐ (bāˁē) ܒܵܥܹܝܚ (bāˁēḥ) ܒܵܥܹܝܬܘܿܢ (bāˁētōn) ܒܵܥܝܼ (bāˁī)
f ܒܵܥܝܵܢ (bāˁyān) ܒܵܥܝܵܬܝ (bāˁyāt) ܒܵܥܝܵܐ (bāˁyā)
imperative m ܒܥܝܼ (bˁī) ܒܥܲܘ (bˁaw)
f ܒܥܲܝ (bˁay)
passive past m ܒܥܹܝܢ (bˁēn) ܒܥܹܝܬ (bˁēt) ܒܥܹܐ (bˁē) ܒܥܹܝܚ (bˁēḥ) ܒܥܹܝܬܘܿܢ (bˁētōn) ܒܥܲܝ (bˁay)
f ܒܸܥܝܲܢ (biˁyan) ܒܸܥܝܲܬܝ (biˁyat) ܒܸܥܝܵܐ (biˁyā)

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Derived terms