ܒܪܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܒ ܪ ܪ (b r r)
1 term
ܒܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܢܪܓܠ

From Arabic بَرِّيَّة (barriyya), itself from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ (barr), Hebrew בַּר (bar) and doublet of ܒܲܕ݂ܪܵܐ (baḏrā, outside, exterior).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (barīyām sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ (barīyē))

  1. desert, wilderness
    Synonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܒܪܵܐ (maḏbrā)
Inflection
    Inflection of ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (barīyā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܒܲܪܝܼܝܼ
(barīyī)
ܒܲܪܝܼܲܢ
(barīyan)
construct ܒܲܪܝܼ
(barī)
2nd person ܒܲܪܝܼܘܼܟ݂
(barīyūḵ)
ܒܲܪܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ
(barīyāḵ)
ܒܲܪܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ
(barīyā)
3rd person ܒܲܪܝܼܹܗ
(barīyēh)
ܒܲܪܝܼܵܗ̇
(barīyāh)
ܒܲܪܝܼܗܘܿܢ
(barīhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܝܼ
(barīyī)
ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܲܢ
(barīyan)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܲܝ
(barīyay)
2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܼܟ݂
(barīyūḵ)
ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ
(barīyāḵ)
ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barīyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ
(barīyē)
3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܼܗܝ
(barīyūh)
ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܘܿܗ̇
(barīyōh)
ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܗܘܿܢ
(barīhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Related to the above, from Aramaic בַּרָּא (barrā, outside, exterior) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (barrāyā) (feminine ܒܲܪܵܝܬܵܐ (barrāytā), plural ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē))

  1. external, outer, outward
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ (gāwāyā)
  2. rustic, profane
  3. foreign, alien, strange
    Synonym: ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (nuḵrāyā)
Derived terms

Noun

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyēm pl (plural only)

  1. outside, the outdoors
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܵܐ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ.kē maḥḥibā barrāyē yatīr.She loves the outdoors better.
Inflection
    Inflection of ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
plural absolute 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ
(barrāyī)
ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ
(barrāyan)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ
(barrāyay)
2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂
(barrāyūḵ)
ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ
(barrāyāḵ)
ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barrāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ
(barrāyē)
3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܗ
(barrāyēh)
ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܘܿܗ̇
(barrāyōh)
ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܗܘܿܢ
(barrāyhōn)

Adverb

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē)

  1. outside
    Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē)
    ܦܵܠܛܲܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐpālṭaḥ barrāyēLet’s go outside

Etymology 3

Root
ܒ ܪ ܐ (b r ˀ)
3 terms

Passive participle of the verb ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, to grow healthy or strong size, develop, fatten up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body))

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))

  1. developed in healthy or strong size, fattened up (of the body or a person/animal in reference to their body)
    ܓܘܼܫܡܵܐ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܒܸܪܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܹܚ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ
    gušmā d-awa gaḇrā biryā ìlēh min d-kē pālēḥ barrāyē kul yōm
    That man’s body is developed because he works outside every day.
    ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܚܙܘܼܪܲܢ، ܒܸܬ ܡܙܲܒܢܲܚ ܠܹܗ
    kaḏ bārē ḥzūran, bit mzabnaḥ lēh
    When our pig fattens up, we will sell him.

Verb

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brīṯā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))

  1. past participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, to create)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA(key):

Verb

ܒܪܵܝܵܐ (brāyā)

  1. present participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ (bārē, to create)