ܒܪܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From the older form *ܒܪܲܬܵܐ (*brattā), variant of Aramaic בַּרְתָּא (barṯā), from Proto-Semitic *bint-; possibly a back-formation from old possessive forms such as Classical Syriac ܒܪܲܬ݂ܝ (my daughter, “braṯ”). Compare Mlahsö ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato), Turoyo ܒܰܪܬ݂ܐ (barṯo), Arabic بِنْت (bint), Hebrew בַּת (bat) and Akkadian 𒁉𒅔𒌈 (bintum).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܪܵܬܵܐ • (brātā) f (plural ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bnāṯē), masculine ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ (brōnā) or ܒܪܵܐ (brā))

  1. daughter
  2. girl
    Synonym: ܝܵܠܕ݇ܬܵܐ (yāltā)
  3. endearing term for young girls or women who are younger

Usage notes

  • (daughter): This is only used for genetic and adopted daughters, not stepdaughters. A stepdaughter is instead referred to as ܒܪܵܬ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (brāt gaḇrā, literally “the daughter of a husband”) or ܒܪܵܬ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (brāt baḵtā, literally “the daughter of a wife”).

Inflection

Inflection of ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܒܪܵܬ݂ܝܼ (brāṯī) ܒܪܵܬ݂ܲܢ (brāṯan)
construct ܒܲܪ݇ܬ݂ (baṯ) 2nd person ܒܪܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (brāṯūḵ) ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (brāṯāḵ) ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (brāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܐ (brāṯā) 3rd person ܒܪܵܬ݂ܹܗ (brāṯēh) ܒܪܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (brāṯāh) ܒܪܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (brāṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (bnāṯī) ܒܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (bnāṯan)
construct ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ (bnāṯ) 2nd person ܒܢܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (bnāṯūḵ) ܒܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (bnāṯāḵ) ܒܢܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bnāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bnāṯē) 3rd person ܒܢܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (bnāṯūh) ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (bnāṯōh) ܒܢܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (bnāṯhōn)

Descendants

  • →? Mlahsö: ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bint-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܪܬܐ • (barṯā) f (plural ܒܢܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܒܪܐ)

  1. daughter, girl
  2. young, egg
  3. (in the plural, used in compounds) grains, seeds, berries
  4. (figuratively, in the plural) suburbs, village, small towns
Usage notes

This word does not occur in the absolute singular state.

Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute (ܒܪܐ) 1st person ܒܪܬܝ ܒܪܬܢ
construct ܒܪܬ 2nd person ܒܪܬܟ ܒܪܬܟܝ ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ܒܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܬܐ 3rd person ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ܒܪܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܢܢ 1st person ܒܢܬܝ ܒܢܬܢ
construct ܒܢܬ 2nd person ܒܢܬܟ ܒܢܬܟܝ ܒܢܬܟܘܢ ܒܢܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܢܬܐ 3rd person ܒܢܬܗ ܒܢܬܗ ܒܢܬܗܘܢ ܒܢܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Noun

ܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܬܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܒܝܪܬܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܒܪܐ 1st person ܒܪܬܝ ܒܪܬܢ
construct ܒܪܬ 2nd person ܒܪܬܟ ܒܪܬܟܝ ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ܒܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܬܐ 3rd person ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ܒܪܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܒܪܢ 1st person ܒܪܬܢ ܒܪܬܢ
construct ܒܪܬ 2nd person ܒܪܬܟ ܒܪܬܟܝ ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ܒܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܒܪܬܐ 3rd person ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗ ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ܒܪܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “brh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 37a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 53a, 56b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 192b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܒܪܬܐ (barṯā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܒܰܪܬ݂ܳܐ • (barṯo) f (plural ܒܢܳܬ݂ܶܐ (bnoṯe))

  1. daughter
    Synonym: ܟܰܫ̰ܫ̰ܷܟܶܐ (kaččëke)
    Coordinate term: ܐܰܒܪܳܐ (abro, “son”)
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