ܓܘܡܠܐ
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ܓܘܡܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Classical Syriac ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál), Neo-Assyrian 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu), Ancient Greek κᾰ́μηλος (kắmēlos). Compare also the learned borrowed form ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ • (gumlā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܡ̈ܠܹܐ (gumlē), feminine ܓܡܘܼܠܬܵܐ (gmultā))
- camel
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 24:46:
- ܡܘܼܠܝܸܙ ܠܵܗ̇ ܘܡܘܼܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܬܲܠܡܵܗ̇ ܡܥܲܠܘܼܗ̇، ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇: «ܫܬܝܼ، ܘܒܸܬ ܡܲܫܬܝܲܢ ܐܵܦ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂.» ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ، ܘܐܵܦ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ ܡܘܼܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇.
- mulyiz lāh w-muṣlē lāh l-talmāh m-ˁallōh, w-mīr lāh: “štī, w-bit maštyan āp l-gumlawḵ.” štē lī, w-āp l-gumlay muštē lāh.
- And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: “Drink, and I will give your camels drink also.” So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Mark 10:25:
- ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܠܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܢܸܩܒܵܐ ܕܚܡܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܐܹܠ ܠܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.
- yatīr pšīṭtā ìlāh l-gumlā d-ˁāḇēr b-niqbā d-ḥmāṭā min ˁatīrā d-ˁāˀēl l-malkūṯā d-allāhā.
- It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.
- (architecture) vaulted roof
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܡܘܿܠ (gmōl) | 1st person | ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ (gumlī) | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܢ (gumlan) | |||
| construct | ܓܡܘܿܠ (gmōl) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gumlōḵ) | ܓܘܼܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gumlāḵ) | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gumlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܡܠܹܗ (gumlēh) | ܓܘܼܡܠܵܗ̇ (gumlāh) | ܓܘܼܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gumlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ̈ܢ (gumlīn) | 1st person | ܓܘܼܡܠܝܼ̈ (gumlī) | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܢ̈ (gumlan) | |||
| construct | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ (gumlay) | 2nd person | ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gumlōḵ) | ܓܘܼܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gumlāḵ) | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gumlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܘܼܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gumlē) | 3rd person | ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gumlūh) | ܓܘܼܡܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gumlōh) | ܓܘܼܡܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gumlayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܓܡܘܿܠ ܢܸܡܪܵܐ (gmōl nimrā)
- ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā)