ܓܘܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܘ ܢ (g w n)
3 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, colour), gwnk' (gōnag, sort, kind), Persian ـگون (-gun, colour), گونه (guna, sort, kind) and Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܲܘܢܵܐ (gawnām sg (plural ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē))

  1. color, hue
    Synonym: ܨܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ṣuḇˁā)
  2. (archaic) sort, kind, type, genre, species
    Synonyms: ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ (āḏšā), ܙܢܵܐ (znā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܲܘܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܓܲܘܢܝܼ (gawnī) ܓܲܘܢܲܢ (gawnan)
construct ܓܘܿܢ (gōn) 2nd person ܓܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂ (gawnūḵ) ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ (gawnāḵ) ܓܲܘܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gawnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܘܢܵܐ (gawnā) 3rd person ܓܲܘܢܹܗ (gawnēh) ܓܲܘܢܵܗ̇ (gawnāh) ܓܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ (gawnhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܓܲܘܢܝܼ̈ (gawnī) ܓܲܘܢܲܢ̈ (gawnan)
construct ܓܲܘܢܲܝ̈ (gawnay) 2nd person ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gawnūḵ) ܓܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gawnāḵ) ܓܲܘܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gawnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē) 3rd person ܓܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gawnūh) ܓܲܘܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gawnōh) ܓܲܘܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gawnhōn)

Hyponyms

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text)
     ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)      ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)      ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
             ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā)              ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)              ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
             ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā)              ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)              ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
             ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā)              ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)              ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
             ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)              ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā)              ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Old Iranian *gawnah; compare Middle Persian gwn' (gōn, colour), gwnk' (gōnag, sort, kind), Persian ـگون (-gun, colour), گونه (guna, sort, kind), Old Armenian գոյն (goyn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܢܐ (gawnām (plural ܓܘܢܐ (gawnē) or ܓܘܢܢܐ (gawnānē) or ܓܘܢܘܬܐ (gawnawwāṯā))

  1. colour/color, hue
    Synonyms: ܨܒܥܐ, ܣܡܐ
  2. appearance
    Synonym: ܥܝܢܐ
  3. sort, kind, type, species
  4. remedy, medicine
    Synonyms: ܣܡܐ, ܥܩܪܐ
Inflection

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic جُونَة (jūna).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܘܢܐ (gūnām (plural ܓܘܢܘܬܐ (gūnawwāṯā))

  1. drinking vessel; cup, goblet, glass
    Synonym: ܟܣܐ
  2. wooden kneading trough
  3. bronze pot
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܘܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܘܢ 1st person ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܢ
construct ܓܘܢ 2nd person ܓܘܢܟ ܓܘܢܟܝ ܓܘܢܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܢܐ 3rd person ܓܘܢܗ ܓܘܢܗ ܓܘܢܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܘܢܘܢ 1st person ܓܘܢܘܬܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܢ
construct ܓܘܢܘܬ 2nd person ܓܘܢܘܬܟ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܘܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܝܢ

Further reading

  • gwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • gwn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 45a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 64b-65a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 216b-217a